1) A linear function ? satisfies the conditionsL(−2) = 3 andL(1) = −2. a) Graph the function. b) Find an equation of the function and rite the final answer in the form L(x) = mx +b

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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1) A linear function ? satisfies the conditionsL(−2) = 3 andL(1) = −2.
a) Graph the function.
b) Find an equation of the function and rite the final
answer in the form L(x) = mx +b.

### Linear Functions: Graphing and Finding the Equation

#### Problem Statement:
1) A linear function \( L \) satisfies the conditions \( L(-2) = 3 \) and \( L(1) = -2 \).
   - **a) Graph the function:**
   - **b) Find an equation of the function and write the final answer in the form \( L(x) = mx + b \).**

#### Instructions:

**Part a: Graphing the Function**
- On a set of coordinate axes, plot the points \((-2, 3)\) and \((1, -2)\).
- Draw a straight line through these two points, as a linear function will always create a straight line.

**Part b: Finding the Equation**

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by:

\[ L(x) = mx + b \]

where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.

1. **Calculate the Slope (m):**
   The slope is given by the formula:
   \[
   m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
   \]
   Using the points \((-2, 3)\) and \((1, -2)\):
   \[
   m = \frac{-2 - 3}{1 - (-2)} = \frac{-5}{3}
   \]

2. **Find the y-intercept (b):**
   Using the slope and one of the points, substitute into the linear equation formula to solve for \( b \).
   
   Using point \((1, -2)\):
   \[
   -2 = \left( -\frac{5}{3} \right) (1) + b
   \]
   \[
   -2 = -\frac{5}{3} + b
   \]
   \[
   b = -2 + \frac{5}{3} = -2 + \frac{5}{3}
   \]
   Convert \(-2\) to a fraction with a denominator of 3:
   \[
   b = -\frac{6}{3} + \frac{5}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}
   \]

Therefore, the equation of the linear function is:

\[ L(x) = -\frac{5}{3
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Functions: Graphing and Finding the Equation #### Problem Statement: 1) A linear function \( L \) satisfies the conditions \( L(-2) = 3 \) and \( L(1) = -2 \). - **a) Graph the function:** - **b) Find an equation of the function and write the final answer in the form \( L(x) = mx + b \).** #### Instructions: **Part a: Graphing the Function** - On a set of coordinate axes, plot the points \((-2, 3)\) and \((1, -2)\). - Draw a straight line through these two points, as a linear function will always create a straight line. **Part b: Finding the Equation** The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by: \[ L(x) = mx + b \] where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. 1. **Calculate the Slope (m):** The slope is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Using the points \((-2, 3)\) and \((1, -2)\): \[ m = \frac{-2 - 3}{1 - (-2)} = \frac{-5}{3} \] 2. **Find the y-intercept (b):** Using the slope and one of the points, substitute into the linear equation formula to solve for \( b \). Using point \((1, -2)\): \[ -2 = \left( -\frac{5}{3} \right) (1) + b \] \[ -2 = -\frac{5}{3} + b \] \[ b = -2 + \frac{5}{3} = -2 + \frac{5}{3} \] Convert \(-2\) to a fraction with a denominator of 3: \[ b = -\frac{6}{3} + \frac{5}{3} = -\frac{1}{3} \] Therefore, the equation of the linear function is: \[ L(x) = -\frac{5}{3
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