1 6. Suppose A is a 3 x 5 matrix. Find a 3 x 3 matrix E, such that EA is the result of multiplying row 3 of A by 2. a 6 C v f h 02 1 g L C (b) Find a 3 x 3 matrix E, such that E₂A is the result of replacing row 2 of A with 6 times row 1 added to row 2. b 60 d CHO e 680 (e) Find a 3 x 3 matrix M so that MA is the matrix that results after performing the operations in part (a) and then part (b) (in that order) on A. Mc DO

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Educational Content

---

### Matrix Transformations

**Problem Statement:**
Suppose \( A \) is a \( 3 \times 5 \) matrix.

**(a)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( E_1 \) such that \( E_1A \) is the result of multiplying row 3 of \( A \) by 2.

**Equations and Explanation:**

\[ 
E_1 = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 2 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 2 
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
a & b & c & d & e \\
f & g & h & i & j \\
k & l & m & o & p
\end{bmatrix}
\]


---

**(b)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( E_2 \) such that \( E_2A \) is the result of replacing row 2 of \( A \) with 6 times row 1 added to row 2.

**Equations and Explanation:**

\[ 
E_2 = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
6 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
6 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h & i 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

---

**(c)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( M \) so that \( MA \) is the matrix that results after performing the operations in part (a) and then part (b) (in that order) on \( A \).

**Equations and Explanation:**

\[ 
M = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 &
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content --- ### Matrix Transformations **Problem Statement:** Suppose \( A \) is a \( 3 \times 5 \) matrix. **(a)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( E_1 \) such that \( E_1A \) is the result of multiplying row 3 of \( A \) by 2. **Equations and Explanation:** \[ E_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c & d & e \\ f & g & h & i & j \\ k & l & m & o & p \end{bmatrix} \] --- **(b)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( E_2 \) such that \( E_2A \) is the result of replacing row 2 of \( A \) with 6 times row 1 added to row 2. **Equations and Explanation:** \[ E_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 6 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 6 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} \] --- **(c)** Find a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \( M \) so that \( MA \) is the matrix that results after performing the operations in part (a) and then part (b) (in that order) on \( A \). **Equations and Explanation:** \[ M = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 &
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