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1 2 Assign configuration, give IUPAC name HO Br HO Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer win Br Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer CH3 Snipping Tool H Br Br Br CI- OH H CH3 CH3 -H H -H CH3 Draw structure from the IUPAC name R-2-chloropentane S-3-bromo-2- methylbutane

1 2 Assign configuration, give IUPAC name HO Br HO Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer win Br Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer CH3 Snipping Tool H Br Br Br CI- OH H CH3 CH3 -H H -H CH3 Draw structure from the IUPAC name R-2-chloropentane S-3-bromo-2- methylbutane

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Follow the instructions in each column. Hint for the last column: draw it with a wedge and again with a
dash – which gives the correct configuration? 

### Assign Configuration and Naming in Organic Chemistry This image contains a table structured to help students understand configuration assignments and stereochemistry concepts in organic chemistry. The table has two rows, each representing different compounds, and four columns that describe specific tasks related to these compounds. #### Column Descriptions: 1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name**: - **Row 1**: A chiral molecule with a bromine (Br) and hydroxyl (OH) group. The IUPAC name is not provided here. - **Row 2**: A cyclic structure with an OH group. The name or configuration is not specified. 2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer**: - **Row 1**: This structure includes a cyclic compound with a chlorine (Cl) substituent, indicated as a different stereoisomer (diastereomer) from the initial structure. - **Row 2**: Features a structure that appears similar to the initial compound but differs in spatial arrangement, indicating a diastereomer. 3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer**: - **Row 1**: Presents a Fischer projection with hydrogen (H), OH, Br, and CH3 groups. This illustrates the enantiomer form of the compound. - **Row 2**: Another Fischer projection with Br, CH3, Cl, and H substituents, showing its enantiomer. 4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name**: - **Row 1**: The IUPAC name is "R-2-chloropentane". The corresponding structure is not depicted here. - **Row 2**: The IUPAC name is "S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane". The corresponding structure is not depicted here. #### Highlights: - **Stereochemistry**: Understanding diastereomers and enantiomers involves recognizing how atoms are arranged spatially. These can significantly affect the chemical behavior of molecules. - **IUPAC Naming**: A systematic method to name compounds, ensuring consistency. Here, it differentiates compounds by specifying spatial configuration (R/S form). This exercise is crucial for mastering advanced organic chemistry concepts, particularly those involved in stereoisomerism and molecular configurations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Assign Configuration and Naming in Organic Chemistry This image contains a table structured to help students understand configuration assignments and stereochemistry concepts in organic chemistry. The table has two rows, each representing different compounds, and four columns that describe specific tasks related to these compounds. #### Column Descriptions: 1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name**: - **Row 1**: A chiral molecule with a bromine (Br) and hydroxyl (OH) group. The IUPAC name is not provided here. - **Row 2**: A cyclic structure with an OH group. The name or configuration is not specified. 2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer**: - **Row 1**: This structure includes a cyclic compound with a chlorine (Cl) substituent, indicated as a different stereoisomer (diastereomer) from the initial structure. - **Row 2**: Features a structure that appears similar to the initial compound but differs in spatial arrangement, indicating a diastereomer. 3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer**: - **Row 1**: Presents a Fischer projection with hydrogen (H), OH, Br, and CH3 groups. This illustrates the enantiomer form of the compound. - **Row 2**: Another Fischer projection with Br, CH3, Cl, and H substituents, showing its enantiomer. 4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name**: - **Row 1**: The IUPAC name is "R-2-chloropentane". The corresponding structure is not depicted here. - **Row 2**: The IUPAC name is "S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane". The corresponding structure is not depicted here. #### Highlights: - **Stereochemistry**: Understanding diastereomers and enantiomers involves recognizing how atoms are arranged spatially. These can significantly affect the chemical behavior of molecules. - **IUPAC Naming**: A systematic method to name compounds, ensuring consistency. Here, it differentiates compounds by specifying spatial configuration (R/S form). This exercise is crucial for mastering advanced organic chemistry concepts, particularly those involved in stereoisomerism and molecular configurations.
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