00 11 Consider the system of equations shown below. 2x - 4y + 5z= -7x + 14y + 42= -14 3x - 4 6y + z= (a) Determine whether the nonhomogeneous syste O consistent O inconsistent (b) If the system is consistent, then write the solu 1 1

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**System of Linear Equations Analysis**

Consider the system of equations shown below:

\[
\begin{align*}
2x_1 + x_2 + 4y & = 5 \\
7x_1 + 4y + 5z & = -14 \\
x_1 + x_2 + z & = 6 \\
\end{align*}
\]

**(a)** Determine whether the nonhomogeneous system \( Ax = b \) is consistent.

- **Consistent**: 
- **Inconsistent**: 

**(b)** If the system is consistent, then write the solution in the form \( x = x_p + x_h \), where \( x_p \) is a particular solution of \( Ax = b \) and \( x_h \) is a solution of \( Ax = 0 \). (If the system is inconsistent, enter INCONSISTENT in both matrices.)

---

**Explanation of Diagram**

- The diagram consists of two parts:
  - The left side is a rectangular box indicated for the solution vector \( x \).
  - The right-hand side shows the matrices for components \( x_p \) and \( x_h \) with an addition sign between them.
  
This representation emphasizes that the general solution is the sum of a particular solution and a homogeneous solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**System of Linear Equations Analysis** Consider the system of equations shown below: \[ \begin{align*} 2x_1 + x_2 + 4y & = 5 \\ 7x_1 + 4y + 5z & = -14 \\ x_1 + x_2 + z & = 6 \\ \end{align*} \] **(a)** Determine whether the nonhomogeneous system \( Ax = b \) is consistent. - **Consistent**: - **Inconsistent**: **(b)** If the system is consistent, then write the solution in the form \( x = x_p + x_h \), where \( x_p \) is a particular solution of \( Ax = b \) and \( x_h \) is a solution of \( Ax = 0 \). (If the system is inconsistent, enter INCONSISTENT in both matrices.) --- **Explanation of Diagram** - The diagram consists of two parts: - The left side is a rectangular box indicated for the solution vector \( x \). - The right-hand side shows the matrices for components \( x_p \) and \( x_h \) with an addition sign between them. This representation emphasizes that the general solution is the sum of a particular solution and a homogeneous solution.
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