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Find the recurrent class that is/are periodic or aperiodic given the following Markov chain:
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- Consider the Markov chain with state space S = {0, 1, 2,...} and transition probabili- ties Poo = 1 - P. P02 = P, and Pr,x+2= P₁ P2,2-1=1-p, for x = 1,2,... For which values of p is this a transient chain?For the attached transition probability matrix for a Markov chain with {Xn ; n = 0, 1, 2,.........}: a) How many classes exist, and which two states are the absorption states? b) What is the limn->inf P{Xn = 3 | X0 = 3}? b) What is the limn->inf P{Xn = 1 | X0 = 3}?Please answer #21 and explain your reasoning!
- Suppose you have 52 cards with the letters A, B, C, ..., Z and a, b, c, ..., z written on them. Consider the following Markov chain on the set S of all permutations of the 52 cards. Start with any fixed arrangement of the cards and at each step, choose a letter at random and interchange the cards with the corresponding capital and small letters. For example if the letter "M/m" is chosen, then the cards "M" and "m" are interchanged. This process is repeated again and again. (a) Markov chain. Count, with justification, the number of communicating classes of this (b) Give a stationary distribution for the chain. (c) Is the stationary distribution unique? Justify your answer. (d) initial state. Find the expected number of steps for the Markov chain to return to itsNext Generation Red Pink White A given plant species has red, pink, or white flowers according to the genotypes RR, RW, and WW, respectively. If each type of these genotypes is crossed with a pink-flowering plant (genotype RW), then the transition matrix is as shown to the right. Red 0.5 0.5 This Pink 0.25 0.5 0.25 Generation White 0 0.5 0.5 Assuming that the plants of each generation are crossed only with pink plants to produce the next generation, show that regardless of the makeup of the first generation, the genotype composition will eventually stabilize at 25% red, 50% pink, and 25% white. (Find the stationary matrix)Suppose you have two urns with a total of 5 balls. At each step, one of the five balls is chosen at random and switched from its urn to the other urn. Let X, be the number of balls in the first urn after n switches. a) Is {X, : n = 1,2,...} a Markov Chain? Explain. b) Define the state space and provide the one step transition matrix. c) Draw the corresponding transition graph. d) Classify the states. Are there any periodic states? e) What is the probability that, given I have 3 balls in the first urn at the 10th turn, I will have 2 balls at the 12th turn?
- prove the propertyQ3) The state transition matrix of a Markov random process is given by 1/3 1/3 1/6 1/6 5/9 0 0 4/9 2/5 1/5 1/5 1/5 0 0 3/20 17/20 [ ] Draw the state transition diagram and denote all the state transition probabilities on the same. Find P[X1 = 2] List the pairs of communicating states. Find P[X2 = 3| X1 = 2] Compute P[X2 = 2 | X0 = 1] Compute P[X3 = 3, X2 = 1, X1 = 2 | X0 = 3] (vii) Find P[X4 = 4, X3 = 3, X2 = 3, X1 = 1, X0 =2] where Xt denotes the state of the random process at time instant t. The initial probability distribution is given by X0 = [2/5 1/5 1/5 1/5].1. Prove that Weiner Process is Markovian (Markov Process).