Let S be a subset of states in a hat S is a minimal closed set if, and only if, it is a recurrent class. time-homogeneous Markov chain. Show
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- Explan hidden markov model and its application, include all relevant informationSuppose that a Markov chain has the following transition matrix a, az az as a s 3 000 The recurrent states are a 4 4 a₂000 P=a₂00 0 0 a003 as 1 0 0 0A hand consists of 44 cards from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. a. Find the total number of possible 44-card poker hands. b. A blackblack flush is a 44-card hand consisting of all blackblack cards. Find the number of possible blackblack flushes. c. Find the probability of being dealt a blackblack flush.
- For the attached transition probability matrix for a Markov chain with {Xn ; n = 0, 1, 2,.........}: a) How many classes exist, and which two states are the absorption states? b) What is the limn->inf P{Xn = 3 | X0 = 3}? b) What is the limn->inf P{Xn = 1 | X0 = 3}?Please answer #21 and explain your reasoning!A coffee shop has two coffee machines, and only one coffee machine is in operation at any given time. A coffee machine may break down on any given day with probability 0.2 and it is impossible that both coffee machines break down on the same day. There is a repair store close to this coffee shop and it takes 2 days to fix the coffee machine completely. This repair store can only handle one broken coffee machine at a time. Define your own Markov chain and use it to compute the proportion of time in the long run that there is no coffee machine in operation in the coffee shop at the end of the day.
- Suppose you have 52 cards with the letters A, B, C, ..., Z and a, b, c, ..., z written on them. Consider the following Markov chain on the set S of all permutations of the 52 cards. Start with any fixed arrangement of the cards and at each step, choose a letter at random and interchange the cards with the corresponding capital and small letters. For example if the letter "M/m" is chosen, then the cards "M" and "m" are interchanged. This process is repeated again and again. (a) Markov chain. Count, with justification, the number of communicating classes of this (b) Give a stationary distribution for the chain. (c) Is the stationary distribution unique? Justify your answer. (d) initial state. Find the expected number of steps for the Markov chain to return to itsNext Generation Red Pink White A given plant species has red, pink, or white flowers according to the genotypes RR, RW, and WW, respectively. If each type of these genotypes is crossed with a pink-flowering plant (genotype RW), then the transition matrix is as shown to the right. Red 0.5 0.5 This Pink 0.25 0.5 0.25 Generation White 0 0.5 0.5 Assuming that the plants of each generation are crossed only with pink plants to produce the next generation, show that regardless of the makeup of the first generation, the genotype composition will eventually stabilize at 25% red, 50% pink, and 25% white. (Find the stationary matrix)Suppose you have two urns with a total of 5 balls. At each step, one of the five balls is chosen at random and switched from its urn to the other urn. Let X, be the number of balls in the first urn after n switches. a) Is {X, : n = 1,2,...} a Markov Chain? Explain. b) Define the state space and provide the one step transition matrix. c) Draw the corresponding transition graph. d) Classify the states. Are there any periodic states? e) What is the probability that, given I have 3 balls in the first urn at the 10th turn, I will have 2 balls at the 12th turn?
