0.12 Find the error in the following proof that all horses are the same color. CLAIM: In any set of h horses, all horses are the same color. PROOF: By induction on h. : Basis: For h = 1. In any set containing just one horse, all horses clearly are the same color. Induction step: For k ≥ 1, assume that the claim is true for h = k and prove that it is true for h=k+1. Take any set H of k+ 1 horses. We show that all the horses in this set are the same color. Remove one horse from this set to obtain the set H₁ with just k horses. By the induction hypothesis, all the horses in H₁ are the same color. Now replace the removed horse and remove a different one to obtain the set H₂. By the same argument, all the horses in H₂ are the same color. Therefore, all the horses in H must be the same color, and the proof is complete. 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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0.12 Find the error in the following proof that all horses are the same color.
CLAIM: In any set of h horses, all horses are the same color.
PROOF: By induction on h.
:
Basis: For h = 1. In any set containing just one horse, all horses clearly are the
same color.
Induction step: For k ≥ 1, assume that the claim is true for h = k and prove that
it is true for h=k+1. Take any set H of k+ 1 horses. We show that all the horses
in this set are the same color. Remove one horse from this set to obtain the set H₁
with just k horses. By the induction hypothesis, all the horses in H₁ are the same
color. Now replace the removed horse and remove a different one to obtain the set
H₂. By the same argument, all the horses in H₂ are the same color. Therefore, all
the horses in H must be the same color, and the proof is complete.
2
Transcribed Image Text:0.12 Find the error in the following proof that all horses are the same color. CLAIM: In any set of h horses, all horses are the same color. PROOF: By induction on h. : Basis: For h = 1. In any set containing just one horse, all horses clearly are the same color. Induction step: For k ≥ 1, assume that the claim is true for h = k and prove that it is true for h=k+1. Take any set H of k+ 1 horses. We show that all the horses in this set are the same color. Remove one horse from this set to obtain the set H₁ with just k horses. By the induction hypothesis, all the horses in H₁ are the same color. Now replace the removed horse and remove a different one to obtain the set H₂. By the same argument, all the horses in H₂ are the same color. Therefore, all the horses in H must be the same color, and the proof is complete. 2
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