Answered: .Write an RNA structure having 8…

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Biochemistry

.Write an RNA structure having 8 nucleotides.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter8: Dna Structure And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ: One species' DNA differs from others in its _______ a. nucleotides b. DNA sequence c....

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4.Write an RNA structure having 8 nucleotides.

Definition Definition A complex molecule that makes up a fundamental unit of a DNA or RNA molecule. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphoric acid.

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3. Draw the chemical structure of the three components of a nucleotide and then link the three together. What atoms are removed from the structures when the linkages are formed?
1. Look at the following diagram of a nucleotide, below, and circle and label all three components: H₂N O HO-E OH N How could you easily pick out the nitrogenous base portion of the nucleotide:
4. Draw and name the covalent linkage between two deoxynucleotides. Indicate both the 5’ and 3’ end. You should include all relevant atoms, though for the bases you may simply put the one-letter abbreviation instead of a drawing.
3. Explain the details about chemical composition of nucleic acid with a differentiating note about Nucleosides and Nucleotides. Also draw the structure of a polynucleotide chain (DNA).
3. Use the 15 molecules illustrated below to answer the following question. Nucleotides consist of a 5-carbon sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base, which 3 images could be linked to form a nucleotide? (LS1-6) * 1. H. CHOH PHOLNHD 4. 6. HN- CH2 H-C-OH CH, HC-OH HO C-H HO-C-H HO OH SH O-P-O HO C-H H-C-OH OH H-C-OH H C-OH 3. H,C CH CH-CH 7. H-C H-C-OH H. C O C-O of CH CH CH CH 9. 0 H. H. 10. H CH CH HO-OH CH CH2 но CH HOOH CH H. H. CH HOO H CH CH 11. 13. NH, CH CH OH CH CH HC CH CNH CH 12. HOCH, o CH OH CH CH OH OH CH 14 15. CHOH CH,OH H. OH OH HO OH OH OH
8. Amino acids typically consist of a central carbon atom. Attached to this central carbon are an amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a side chain (the R group), and a hydrogen (a-hydrogens). What would happen to the a-alpha helix if a-hydrogens are replaced by a second side chain (second R group)?
8. Provide the structure of guanine, a heterocyclic base found in DNA. 9. Provide the structure of adenosine, a nucleoside. 10. Provide the structure of cytidine 5’-monophosphate, a nucleotide consisting of a cytosine base, a ribose and a phosphate group.
7. The diagram below represents a portion of a deoxyribonucleic acid. 10 sbrio od Which sequence of base pairs along the bottom complemen the base pairs labeled on the top side of the nucleic acid? Gun m A ATGC B UACG OTACG D GCAU
2. Draw a polypeptide chain with the following sequence of amino acids: M-A-N-A-N-D-G-E-N-E
8.ldentify each of the amino acid in the polypeptide and then name it using the 3-letter abbreviations. H2N- CH- CH- CH CH- CH- OH CH2 CH2 CH-OH CH2 CH2 CH2 Cн CH2 CH2 NH NH ENH NH2
3. Use the 15 molecules illustrated below to answer the following question. Nucleotides consist of a 5-carbon sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base, which 3 images could be linked to form a nucleotide? (LS1-6) * 1. H 2. H 4. H 5. CH2-N (CH)3 6. CH,OH CH2 H-C-OH OH HC-OH CH2 он OH но-с—н SH HO-C-H 0-P-0- Он HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH2-CH-CH2 H. 3. H3C CH3 7. H-C-OH -OH HN* H C-o Č-o CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 H. H H. H. 10. CH2 CH2 -C-C -C C-C C-H H-C-OH CH, CH2 CH2 но CH2 H H H. H. H. H. H-C-OH CH2 H-C-OH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 11. 13. NH2 OH OH N c-N CH C-NH H. CH2 CH2 HC CH CH CH CH2 CH2 CH2 12. НОСН, О CH2 он HH H Он ОН CH2 CH2 CH, CH2 CH, 14. CH2 15. CH,OH CH,OH H. он но Он H H он он Он 1, 2, and 11 3, 7, and 8 5, 9, and 10 О 11, 12, and 13
4. Which atom with a lone pair in the structure contributes to theresonance property of the nucleotide? Choose the letter of youranswer in the structure.5. How many hydrogen bonds is the structure pointing at E capableof forming?6. What is the name of the nitrogenous base which iscomplementary to pair with the nitrogenous base in the structure?