.c. The relative deviation (d,) of a measurement or experimental data is the deviation divided by the mean. The relative deviation may be expressed in percent. d, = r100 = |x;-x -x100 The relative deviation may also be expressed in parts per thousand or ppt (by changing the factor 100 to 1000) or in terms of parts per million or ppm (by changing the factor 100 to 1,000,000). The choice of factor to use depends on the magnitude of the ratio. The relative deviation (ppt) of 17.29% Cu is d. The standard deviation, s, measures how closely the data are clustered about the mean. The smaller the standard deviation, the more closely the data are clustered about the mean, the more precise is the measurement. For a finite number of measurements, the standard deviation, s is " d? S = || (n-1) (n-1) IMPORTANT: The average and the standard deviation should end at the same decimal place. The standard deviation, s, of the results of the %Cu present in the metal alloy is
.c. The relative deviation (d,) of a measurement or experimental data is the deviation divided by the mean. The relative deviation may be expressed in percent. d, = r100 = |x;-x -x100 The relative deviation may also be expressed in parts per thousand or ppt (by changing the factor 100 to 1000) or in terms of parts per million or ppm (by changing the factor 100 to 1,000,000). The choice of factor to use depends on the magnitude of the ratio. The relative deviation (ppt) of 17.29% Cu is d. The standard deviation, s, measures how closely the data are clustered about the mean. The smaller the standard deviation, the more closely the data are clustered about the mean, the more precise is the measurement. For a finite number of measurements, the standard deviation, s is " d? S = || (n-1) (n-1) IMPORTANT: The average and the standard deviation should end at the same decimal place. The standard deviation, s, of the results of the %Cu present in the metal alloy is
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
ChapterA1: Evaluation Of Analytical Data
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem A1.1QAP
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The results of the analysis of a metal alloy were reported in terms of percent Cu (%Cu). The values obtained are 17.34%, 17.33%, 17.28%, 17.29%, 17.36%.
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