.... 2.5 ft/s dyx.... 10 ft/s Not to scale L A 3 feet long nozzle is attached to a pipe having a diameter of "D." Water in the line flows steadily at 2.5 ft/s at 60° F, whereas the nozzle shoots water at ten ft/s at its exit, where its diameter is reduced to "d." Neglect the weight and assume head loss is negligible. c. Assuming quasi-one-dimensional flow, find the velocity midway from the nozzle entrance d. Find the force required to hold the nozzle stationary e. If the steady flow rate is 2 ft/s, find the pipe diameter and the nozzle diameter at the exit.
.... 2.5 ft/s dyx.... 10 ft/s Not to scale L A 3 feet long nozzle is attached to a pipe having a diameter of "D." Water in the line flows steadily at 2.5 ft/s at 60° F, whereas the nozzle shoots water at ten ft/s at its exit, where its diameter is reduced to "d." Neglect the weight and assume head loss is negligible. c. Assuming quasi-one-dimensional flow, find the velocity midway from the nozzle entrance d. Find the force required to hold the nozzle stationary e. If the steady flow rate is 2 ft/s, find the pipe diameter and the nozzle diameter at the exit.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Please help with solving A,B,C
Transcribed Image Text:**Fluid Dynamics: Nozzle Flow Analysis**
A 3-foot-long nozzle is attached to a pipe with a diameter of "D." Water flows steadily in the line at 2.5 ft/s at 60°F. The nozzle exits water at 10 ft/s, with its diameter reduced to "d." Assume negligible head loss and ignore the weight.
1. **Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a nozzle attached to a horizontal pipe.
- Water enters the nozzle at a velocity of 2.5 ft/s.
- It exits at a velocity of 10 ft/s.
- The pipe and nozzle lengths are labeled, and the flow direction is indicated by arrows.
- The diagram is not drawn to scale.
2. **Problems:**
- **c.** Assuming quasi-one-dimensional flow, find the velocity midway from the nozzle entrance.
- **d.** Calculate the force required to hold the nozzle stationary.
- **e.** If the steady flow rate is 2 ft³/s, determine the pipe diameter (D) and nozzle diameter (d) at the exit.
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