. The culturable command area of a channel is 4000 ha. The intensity of irrigation of a crop is 70%. The crop requires 60 cm of water in 15 days, when the effective rainfall is recorded as 15 cm during that period. Find: 1) The duty at the head of field. 2)The duty at the head of channel. 3) The discharge at the head of channel. Assume total losses as 15%.
Reservoir and Streamflow Routing
In hydrology, a reservoir is usually a natural pond that is enlarged or made using a dam to keep the water clean. Reservoirs or dams can be constructed in several ways, including controlling the existing watercourse, disrupting the watercourse to form embayment within it, by digging or building any number of retaining walls.
Water Resource Systems Analysis
Water resources are natural water sources that may be as useful as water sources. 97% of the world's water is saltwater and only 3% is pure water; just over two-thirds of this ice sheet is located in glaciers. The remaining pure frozen water is found primarily as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above the ground or in the air. Natural sources of freshwater include surface water, under river flow, groundwater, and ice water. Artificial water sources can include treated wastewater (recycled water) and saline seawater.
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