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Q: answer each of the following with a brief explanation of the mathematics used to get there. A…
A: Perihelion is the point in orbit which is closest to the Sun, while aphelion is a point in orbit…
Q: Which of the following is least reasonable regarding comets? Group of answer choices Short-period…
A: "An ion tail is typically narrow and straight and always trails the comet, like long hair in the…
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A: Given, N=2.1×1011 s-1A=260m2Re=6378 km
Q: 2GM The asteroid Vesta has a mass of 2.59 x 1020 kg and an average radius of about 263 km (2.63 x 10…
A: Given data The mass of the asteroid is M = 2.59 x 1020 kg. The radius of the asteroid is r = 263…
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A: Given: 10 km radius, spherical asteroid hits the earth. The volume of the asteroid=V = 4/3 pi R3 =…
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Q: b. From the above data, determine the period of Europa, the distance between Jupiter and Ganymede,…
A: Given: Four brightest moon and table for Moons To Find: period of Europa, distance between Jupiter…
Q: Calculate the mass (in kg) of the Sun based on data for Uranus's orbit. (Use G = 6,67 × 10¬11 N.…
A: Distance between Uranus and Sun , D = 2.871 x 1012 m Orbital period , T = 84 years To find = a)…
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Q: 1) Use the data above to verify Kepler's third Law, T² = r3 for the orbit of the moon GM around the…
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Q: Jupiter’s moon Callisto orbits the planet at a distance of 1.88 X 10 6 km in about 16.7 days. If one…
A: Given: Distance of Calisto from Jupiter, r=1.88×106 km=1.88×109 m Time period, T=16.7 days=1442880 s…
Q: Saturn has a beautiful set of rings (Figure17). Figure 18 illustrates a model for the formation of…
A: Saturn’s ring has now been observed in many huge planets containing an innumerable number of small…
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Q: a) Crater types Which of the craters labeled A-D are simple, and whiích are complex? OAR C are…
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Q: Old hw, trying to review for exam, please show all steps
A: Step 1: Analyse the given data Step 2: take necessary values and do calculations accordingly. Step…
Q: Assume that a 10-km asteroid hits the earth at about 20 km/s An amount of water equal to about…
A: Given: The velocity of the asteroid hitting the earth: v = 20 km/s = 20000 m/s [1 km = 1000 m] Let…
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Q: For the following, determine whether the type of explanation offered is theoretical (the kind used…
A: The given explanation is:No one noticed the comet before because of cloud cover
Q: lo Europa Ganymede Callisto Orbital Period (Days) 2 3.57 7.12 16.43 Amplitude (Jupiter Diameters)…
A: Disclaimer: “Since you have asked posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first…
Q: A comet is observed to have an orbit with a perihelion distance of 0.5 A.U. and an eccentricity…
A: The perihelion distance is The eccentricity of comet's orbit is Find:The aphelion distance.
Q: An Oort cloud comet has an orbital period of 5 million years. What is its average distance from the…
A: The motion of a celestial object in our solar system can be described using the three laws of…
Q: If the velocity of the solar wind is about 4.0 x 102 km/s and the visible tail of a comet is 5.0 x…
A: The problem is based upon distance time equation . We know that, distance is speed times the time…
Q: Find the mass of a hypothetical spherical asteroid 4 km in diameter and composed of rock with an…
A: (a) The mass of the asteroid is given by, M=Vρ Here, V is the volume of the rock and ρ is the…
Q: 1. Which of the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "ices" ingredient? Check the…
A: (1) Uranus and Neptune are the two the outer planets have compositions dominated by the "ices"…
Q: Question #13 (attached) using the solution template (also attached)
A: Given The radius of asteroid is r=3×103 m. The gravitational acceleration is ag=6 m/s2. The…
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Q: ssume that there are a million asteroids 1 kilometer across or larger in the steroid belt. For both…
A: Volume of a sphere = (4/3) πr3 Given Radius of one asteroid = 1 km = 103 m
Q: Originally thought to be the realm of comets, over the past two decades we discovered that the…
A: The Kuiper belt is an outer solar system circumstellar disc stretching from Neptune’s orbit.The…
A spherical comet with a mass of 1016 kg and a radius of 30 km enters the inner Solar System from the Oort cloud on an orbit with semi-major axis a = 10, 000 AU and eccentricity e = 0.999999. Determine whether or not the comet will be tidally disrupted by the Sun. Show all of your working.
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- The asteroid Pallas has a mass of 2.11 ✕ 1020 kg and an average radius of about 256 km (2.56 ✕ 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity ; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.)________ m/sYou have read all the material you could find about The Howler and about The Cylinder of Fate . Based on this reading and some information about the sea floor and tides in the area where The Howler was thought to have sunk, you suggest that the team start by taking the search boat 65 meters due east of shore. At this distance the angle of depression between the shore and the hypothetical location of The Howler and its treasure should be about. The search boat will be at the vertex of a angle between the shore and the treasure below. Use this information and what you know about solving triangles using trigonometric functions to explore the questions below. What is the straight-line distance between the treasure and the shore? You can round to the nearest hundredth, as needed. Show your workWhich of the following is least reasonable regarding Trojan asteroids? Group of answer choices Trojan asteroids are located in either of two gravitationally stable regions within the orbit of Jupiter, about 120° apart. Trojan asteroids are those asteroids in the asteroid belt which are hidden from view by Mars. Trojan asteroids are kept in orbit primarily by the gravitational effects of Jupiter and the Sun. Trojan asteroids pose much less danger to us than Earth-crossing asteroids. Trojan asteroids constitute a small minority of all the known asteroids.
- What is the maximum possible aphelion distance for a short-period comet with an orbital period of 125 years?Why do we see comet Halley only every 76 years? Explain your reasoning.Procedure Table 11.1 presents Djup and Pday for the major Jovian satellites. First use these data and the equation above to calculate Jupiter’s mass in kilograms (kg). Enter your results in the table for each satellite. Next calculate the average Jupiter mass (Mjup, av) and enter the result in the table. Finally, calculate the percent difference (PD) using Mjup, av and the standard value for Jupiter’s mass (1.9 X 1027 kg). In the calculation of PD you can ignore 1027 because it will appear in both numerator and denominator. ________________________________________________________ Table 11.1 Calculated values for Jupiter’s Mass Satellite Djup Pday Mjup Io 2.95 1.77 Europa 4.69 3.55 Ganymede 7.50 7.15 Callisto 13.15 16.7 __________________________________________________________ Average Jupiter Mass = Percent Difference =
- Please solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!How deep would be the eclipse caused by Jupiter transiting in front of the Solar disk, as observed from a distant star? To calculate it, compute the ratio of the crosssection of the Solar disk minus the cross-section of the Jupiter disk to the crosssection of the Solar disk (find the diameters online), and remove that number from 1 (it is a small number). SHOW YOUR WORK!Asteroid Ceres has a mass of 9.38 x 10²⁰ kg. Its radius is 469,730 m. Calculate the escape velocity. 1) 520 m/s 2) 5,200 m/s 3) 1,000 m/s 5) 410 m/s