. Electrically heated automobile rear window defoggers utilize a thin transparent film-type heating element attached to the inner surface of the window. As shown below, the window glass is 4 mm thick and the inner surface of the window is maintained at 15 °C (Tinner). The total surface area of the window is 1 m². Both sides of the window experience convective heat transfer with the properties shown below. The thermal conductivity of the glass is 1.4 W/m-K. Assume that the thickness of the heating film is negligible. a) Construct the thermal circuit representing the steady state heat transfer for the system. Label all nodes, resistances and relevant terms. b) Determine the (electrical) power (in Watts) to maintain the conditions given. 4 mm A=1m² Tinner 11 Too2 = -10 °C h = 65 W/m²-K Outer Window Glass Heater T∞01 = 25 °C h = 10 W/m²-K Inner

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter7: Forced Convection Inside Tubes And Ducts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.37P
Question

E

. Electrically heated automobile rear window defoggers utilize a thin transparent film-type heating element attached
to the inner surface of the window. As shown below, the window glass is 4 mm thick and the inner surface of the
window is maintained at 15 °C (Tinner). The total surface area of the window is 1 m². Both sides of the window
experience convective heat transfer with the properties shown below. The thermal conductivity of the glass is 1.4
W/m-K. Assume that the thickness of the heating film is negligible.
a) Construct the thermal circuit representing the steady state heat transfer for the system. Label all nodes, resistances
and relevant terms.
b) Determine the (electrical) power (in Watts) to maintain the conditions given.
4 mm
A=1m²
Tinner
11
Too2 = -10 °C
h = 65 W/m²-K
Outer
Window Glass
Heater
T∞01 = 25 °C
h = 10 W/m²-K
Inner
Transcribed Image Text:. Electrically heated automobile rear window defoggers utilize a thin transparent film-type heating element attached to the inner surface of the window. As shown below, the window glass is 4 mm thick and the inner surface of the window is maintained at 15 °C (Tinner). The total surface area of the window is 1 m². Both sides of the window experience convective heat transfer with the properties shown below. The thermal conductivity of the glass is 1.4 W/m-K. Assume that the thickness of the heating film is negligible. a) Construct the thermal circuit representing the steady state heat transfer for the system. Label all nodes, resistances and relevant terms. b) Determine the (electrical) power (in Watts) to maintain the conditions given. 4 mm A=1m² Tinner 11 Too2 = -10 °C h = 65 W/m²-K Outer Window Glass Heater T∞01 = 25 °C h = 10 W/m²-K Inner
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