. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula CAH100. It resists oxidation and it can undergo dehydration to form an alkene. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product.

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HE 132
cohols, Aldehydes, Ketones
1. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H100. It resists oxidation and it can
undergo dehydration to form an alkene. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for
the reactions described. Name the reactant and product.
2. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H8O. It resists oxidation and it can be
reduced with H2 to form an alcohol. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the
reactions described. Name the reactant and product.
3. Draw the structures for 2,3-dimethylhexanal undergoing the followiìng reactions:
Oxidation
Reduction with H2
4. Draw the structures for 2-methyl-3-hexanol undergoing the following reactions:
Intramolecular dehydration
Oxidation
5. Rank the following from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your ranking.
Butanal, 1-butanol, butane
6. Both ethane and ethanol contain 2 carbon atoms. Ethane is a gas at room temperature and is insoluble
in water, whereas ethanol is a liquid at room temperature and is very soluble. Explain the reasons for
the differences in the properties of these compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:HE 132 cohols, Aldehydes, Ketones 1. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H100. It resists oxidation and it can undergo dehydration to form an alkene. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product. 2. An unknown organic compound has the molecular formula C4H8O. It resists oxidation and it can be reduced with H2 to form an alcohol. Draw the structure for the compound and write equations for the reactions described. Name the reactant and product. 3. Draw the structures for 2,3-dimethylhexanal undergoing the followiìng reactions: Oxidation Reduction with H2 4. Draw the structures for 2-methyl-3-hexanol undergoing the following reactions: Intramolecular dehydration Oxidation 5. Rank the following from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your ranking. Butanal, 1-butanol, butane 6. Both ethane and ethanol contain 2 carbon atoms. Ethane is a gas at room temperature and is insoluble in water, whereas ethanol is a liquid at room temperature and is very soluble. Explain the reasons for the differences in the properties of these compounds.
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