ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪꜰʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ. _________________ ₁. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪᴄ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛꜱ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇ, ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴄʜ ᴏʀ ᴀ ꜱᴜɢᴀʀ, ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟ ᴏʀ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ. _________________ ₂. ᴛʜɪꜱ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴅᴏɴᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ ʏɪᴇʟᴅ ᴀɴ ᴀʟᴋᴇɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. _________________ ₃. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛꜱ (ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ) ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʙᴏɪʟɪɴɢ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛꜱ.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ ₃: ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴏʀ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴɪQᴜᴇꜱ ɪɴ ʏɪᴇʟᴅɪɴɢ ᴏᴄ!
ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪꜰʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ.
_________________ ₁. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪᴄ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛꜱ ᴀ
ᴄᴀʀʙᴏʜʏᴅʀᴀᴛᴇ, ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴄʜ ᴏʀ ᴀ ꜱᴜɢᴀʀ, ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟ ᴏʀ
ᴀɴ ᴀᴄɪᴅ.
_________________ ₂. ᴛʜɪꜱ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴅᴏɴᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʏ ʏɪᴇʟᴅ
ᴀɴ ᴀʟᴋᴇɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
_________________ ₃. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛꜱ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍɪxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ
ꜱᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛꜱ (ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ) ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ
ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʙᴏɪʟɪɴɢ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛꜱ.
_________________ ₄. ɪɴ ʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ, ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄᴇᴛʏʟ ᴀɴʜʏᴅʀɪᴅᴇ.
_________________ ₅. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴇʀꜱ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxʏʟ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ
ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏxʏʟɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀᴄᴛꜱ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʟᴇᴀᴠɪɴɢ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ᴛʜᴇ
ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪɴᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ʀᴇᴘʟᴀᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ -ᴏʀ
ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʟᴄᴏʜᴏʟ.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
