Questions• 1• i. Sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is a strong acid and when in aqueous solution it dissociates almost completely intohydrogen ions and sulfate ions.• ii. Potassium hydroxide, KOH, is a strong base that is also soluble in water and so is called an alkali. It isalmost completely dissociated in aqueous solution into its component ions.• iii. Sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide, in aqueous solution, to form a salt, which is itself fullyionized, potassium sulfate.. iv. Hydrochloric acid, HCI, reacts with solid calcium carbonate, CaCO3, limestone, to form a salt and water.Carbon dioxide gas is given off.• v. Carbonic acid and ethanoic (CH3COOH) acid are both weak acids and are predominantly in the molecularform, although carbonic acid is easily decomposed at room temperatures into carbon dioxide and water.• vi. Glycine is an amino acid, NH2CH2COOH. This molecule in acid solution forms a positive ion whereas inalkaline solution a negative ion is produced.• vii. Amino acids incorporated into proteins can act as pH controllers or 'buffers' to modify changes in acidityor alkalinity.. 2. What is meant by pH and how is it measured? What do all acids have in common?

The abbreviation of pH stands for potential hydrogen. It is the measurement of active hydrogen ion…

Answered: . 2. What is meant by pH and how is it…

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. 2. What is meant by pH and how is it measured? What do all acids have in common?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

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