Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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III. Determining the pH of various salt solutions.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?y=Ileoe4LwiQA
During the experiment you would obtain a small amount of aqueous salts, and would measure theirol
pH. You can predict whether a salt solution will be acidic, basic, or neutral following four
situations:
1. A strong acid and a strong base will react to form a neutral salt solution.
2. A strong acid and a weak base yield a weakly acidic salt solution.
3. A weak acid and a strong base yield a weakly basic salt solution. tuo
4. A weak acid plus a weak base can yield either an acidic or basic solution. This is the most
complex of the four types of reactions. To predict whether a particular combination will be
acidic or basic, tabulated K values of the conjugates must be compared.
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Table 3. Determining the pH of various salt solutions
Explanation for the difference
between measured pH and 7.0
Salt
Name of salt
Salt type
Measured
(acidic/basic) pH
NaCl
6.79
NaC2H3O2
H g
9.32
NaHCO3
8. 88
Na2CO3
10. 46
NH4CI
5.92
NH,C2H3O2
6.87
How to write an explanation for the difference between measured pH and 7.0? You need to provide
an equation for hydrolysis of each salt. This will confirm that there is a formation of OH¯ or H3O*
IV. Preparing a buffer solution.
During the experiment you would prepare a buffer from weak acid, acetic acid, and a salt
containing anion of this acid, anhydrous sodium acetate. As a result, this solution will contain
2.4x10 2 mol of each of sodium acetate and acetic acid.
V. Observing pH Changes in water and buffer solutions upon addition of HCl and NaOH](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff7e0b628-1887-4036-8cfa-486903c53c1e%2F0b353e42-d3a0-4ae1-b434-4a526e00309e%2F5macsm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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