Discussion Questions

1. How does Ponyboy come across as an individual despite his identity as Greaser?

Throughout the novel, the collective identity of the Greasers take precedence over the individual identity of each gang member. However, the protagonist, Ponyboy is different from the others and aware of his individuality and inclination toward natural beauty, which is in contrast with the image that the Greasers have. His sensitivity and difference from the rest of the gang are appreciated by Two-Bits and Johnny. Ponyboy understands the futility of gang wars. He is able to appreciate the individuality in everyone and makes an attempt to look beyond the labels that society accords to different people. He admires nature, likes to read, and generally prefers to avoid unnecessary fights.

2. Are there any commonalities between Dally and Bob?

It is interesting to note that we learn about Dally and Bob from the other characters in the novel who were bullied by them. Cherry talks about Dally as a mean person who likes to bully the Soc girls. Similarly, the Greasers, especially the young ones, are aware of Bob’s propensity to bully. It is also revealed that both Dally and Bob faced problems at home. The rough and uncaring exterior helped them cope with the harsh realities of the world they inhabited.

3. What is the significance of the incident where Ponyboy is angry with Cherry for her refusal to meet an injured Johnny?

When Ponyboy meets Cherry after Bob’s death, Johnny has been hospitalized. Ponyboy expects that the incident will not affect that camaraderie shared by Cherry, Johnny, and him. However, he fails to recognize that regardless of their friendship, Bob remained Cherry’s boyfriend, which makes it difficult for her to forgive Johnny completely. Ponyboy’s angry response and later his apology highlight the complexity of all relationships. The incident, however, also shows that Ponyboy and Cherry are mature enough to deal with the situation in a logical manner.

4. What role does appearance play in intensifying the division between the Greasers and Socs?

Greasers are identified by their jackets, rugged look, and long hair. Socs are identified by their wealth, cars, and clothes that are more sophisticated and costly. This outward difference in appearance also speaks of the class difference between the two gangs, who inhabit different areas of the town. Inversely, the Greasers and Socs become closer to their own gang members as they mirror each other’s looks.

5. What are the literary pieces that are referred to in the novel?

The two literary pieces that are referenced in the novel are Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and Robert Frost’s poem titled “Nothing Gold Can Stay.” The first one serves as a symbol for the intimate and tender companionship that Johnny and Ponyboy shared. Ponyboy eventually inherits the book from Johnny after the latter’s death. As for Frost’s poem, it becomes a symbol of impermanence and sensitivity in the Greasers. Johnny’s last words for Ponyboy have been inspired by Frost’s poem and encourage Ponyboy to retain his sensitivity and innocence.