TEST 1 REVIEW (STA 2023)

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St. Petersburg College *

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2023

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Statistics

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Apr 3, 2024

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ELEMENTARY STATISTICS (STA 2023) TEST 1 REVIEW Name __________________________________________ Date ______________________ ALL PROBLEMS ARE EQUALLY WEIGHTED Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter. 1) A health and fitness club surveys 40 randomly selected members and found that the average weight of those questioned is 157 lb. 1) A) Parameter B) Statistic Determine whether the given value is from a discrete or continuous data set. 2) The number of stories in a Manhattan building is 22. 2) A) Discrete B) Continuous Determine whether the given description corresponds to an observational study or an experiment. 3) A clinic gives a new drug to a group of twenty patients and a placebo to another group of twenty patients to find out if the drug has an effect on the patients' illness. 3) A) Observational study B) Experiment Determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate. 4) Temperatures of the ocean at various depths. 4) A) Nominal B) Interval C) Ratio D) Ordinal Identify which of these types of sampling is used: random, stratified, systematic, cluster, convenience. 5) An education researcher selects 23 high schools and interviews all the teachers at each school. 5) A) Systematic B) Random C) Stratified D) Cluster E) Convenience Identify the type of observational study (cross - sectional, retrospective, prospective). 6) A researcher plans to obtain data by following those in cancer remission since January of 2005. 6) A) Prospective B) Cross - sectional C) Retrospective D) None of these 1
Provide an appropriate response. 7) The following frequency distribution analyzes the scores on a math test. Find the class midpoint of scores interval 40 - 59. Scores Number of students 40 - 59 2 60 - 75 4 76 - 82 6 83 - 94 15 95 - 99 5 7) A) 50.5 B) 49.5 C) 48.5 D) 49.0 8) The heights of a group of professional basketball players are summarized in the frequency distribution below. Find the width for each class. Height (in.) Frequency 70 - 71 1 72 - 73 8 74 - 75 13 76 - 77 8 78 - 79 15 80 - 81 6 82 - 83 3 8) A) 2 in. B) 1 in. C) 7 in. D) 10 in. 2
Provide an appropriate response. 9) The scores on a recent statistics test are given in the frequency distribution below. Construct the corresponding relative frequency distribution. Round relative frequencies to the nearest hundredth of a percent if necessary. Scores Frequency 0 - 60 3 61 - 70 10 71 - 80 11 81 - 90 4 91 - 100 1 9) A) Scores Relative Frequency 0 - 60 15.5% 61 - 70 22.1% 71 - 80 31.3% 81 - 90 16.2% 91 - 100 14.9% B) Scores Relative Frequency 0 - 60 0.21% 61 - 70 0.24% 71 - 80 0.55% 81 - 90 0.03% 91 - 100 - 0.03% C) Scores Relative Frequency 0 - 60 12.5% 61 - 70 20.1% 71 - 80 37.3% 81 - 90 15.2% 91 - 100 14.9% D) Scores Relative Frequency 0 - 60 10.34% 61 - 70 34.48% 71 - 80 37.93% 81 - 90 13.79% 91 - 100 3.45% 10) A nurse measured the blood pressure of each person who visited her clinic. Following is a relative - frequency histogram for the systolic blood pressure readings for those people aged between 25 and 40. The blood pressure readings were given to the nearest whole number. Approximately what percentage of the people aged 25 - 40 had a systolic blood pressure reading between 110 and 119 inclusive? 10) A) 3.5% B) 30% C) 0.35% D) 35% 3
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Use the data to create a stemplot. 11) Twenty - four workers were surveyed about how long it takes them to travel to work each day. The data below are given in minutes. 20 35 42 52 65 20 60 49 24 37 23 24 22 20 41 25 28 27 50 47 58 30 32 48 11) A) 2 3 4 5 6 0 0 0 2 3 4 4 5 7 0 2 5 7 8 1 2 7 8 9 0 2 8 0 5 B) 2 3 4 5 6 0 0 0 2 3 4 4 5 7 8 0 2 5 7 1 2 7 8 9 0 2 8 0 5 Solve the problem. 12) At the National Criminologists Association's annual convention, participants filled out a questionnaire asking what they thought was the most important cause for criminal behavior. The tally was as follows. Cause Frequency education 31.9 drugs 95.7 family 63.8 poverty 111.65 other 15.95 Construct a Pareto chart to display these findings. 12) A) B) 4
C) D) Find the mean for the given sample data. Unless indicated otherwise, round your answer to one more decimal place than is present in the original data values. 13) Andrew asked seven of his friends how many cousins they had. The results are listed below. Find the mean number of cousins. 15 12 5 14 4 4 6 13) A) 10.1 cousins B) 10 cousins C) 8.6 cousins D) 8.1 cousins Find the median for the given sample data. 14) The temperatures (in degrees Fahrenheit) in 7 different cities on New Year's Day are listed below. 25 25 31 53 64 73 83 Find the median temperature. 14) A) 51°F B) 53°F C) 64°F D) 31°F Find the mean of the data summarized in the given frequency distribution. 15) The highway speeds of 100 cars are summarized in the frequency distribution below. Find the mean speed. Speed (mph) Cars 30 - 39 5 40 - 49 18 50 - 59 50 60 - 69 17 70 - 79 10 15) A) 58.2 mph B) 60.9 mph C) 54.5 mph D) 55.4 mph Solve the problem. 16) A student earned grades of A, C, A, A, and B. Those courses had these corresponding numbers of credit hours: 1, 6, 4, 1, 4. The grading system assigns quality points to letter grades as follows: A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1, and F = 0. Compute the grade point average (GPA) and round the result to two decimal places. 16) A) 9.60 B) 4.00 C) 3.00 D) 2.00 5
Find the standard deviation for the given sample data. Round your answer to one more decimal place than is present in the original data. 17) 22.6 16.1 36.1 36.0 23.8 20.3 17) A) 3999.0 B) 4347.7 C) 36.1 D) 8.35 Find the coefficient of variation for each of the two sets of data, then compare the variation. Round results to one decimal place. 18) The customer service department of a phone company is experimenting with two different systems. On Monday they try the first system which is based on an automated menu system. On Tuesday they try the second system in which each caller is immediately connected with a live agent. A quality control manager selects a sample of seven calls each day. He records the time for each customer to have his or her question answered. The times (in minutes) are listed below. Automated Menu: 11.7 7.4 3.9 2.9 9.2 6.3 5.5 Live agent: 6.2 2.9 4.4 4.1 3.4 5.2 3.7 18) A) Automated Menu: 25.2% Live agent: 41.5% There is substantially more variation in the times for the live agent. B) Automated Menu: 47.1% Live agent: 27.3% There is substantially more variation in the times for the automated menu system. C) Automated Menu: 45.4% Live agent: 26.3% There is substantially more variation in the times for the automated menu system. D) Automated Menu: 48.8% Live agent: 28.3% There is substantially more variation in the times for the automated menu system. Use the empirical rule to solve the problem. 19) The amount of Jen's monthly phone bill is normally distributed with a mean of $55 and a standard deviation of $12. What percentage of her phone bills are between $19 and $91? 19) A) 95% B) 99.99% C) 68% D) 99.7% Find the z - score corresponding to the given value and use the z - score to determine whether the value is unusual. Consider a score to be unusual if its z - score is less than - 2.00 or greater than 2.00. Round the z - score to the nearest tenth if necessary. 20) A test score of 48.4 on a test having a mean of 66 and a standard deviation of 11. 20) A) 1.6; not unusual B) - 1.6; not unusual C) - 1.6; unusual D) - 17.6; unusual Determine which score corresponds to the higher relative position. 21) Which score has the highest relative position: a score of 5.6 on a test for which x = 3.9 and s = 1.2 or a score of 386.8 on a test for which x = 358 and s = 48? 21) A) Both scores have the same relative position. B) A score of 5.6 C) A score of 386.8 Find the percentile for the data value. 22) Data set: 12 18 42 24 12 30 54 54 66 18 18 54 36 6 54 Data value: 42 22) A) 60 B) 70 C) 52 D) 35 6
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Find the indicated measure. 23) The test scores of 32 students are listed below. Find P 46 . 32 37 41 44 46 48 53 55 56 57 59 63 65 66 68 69 70 71 74 74 75 77 78 79 80 82 83 86 89 92 95 99 23) A) 14.72 B) 68 C) 15 D) 67 Construct a boxplot for the given data. Include values of the 5 - number summary in all boxplots. 24) The weights (in pounds) of 30 newborn babies are listed below. Construct a boxplot for the data set. 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.7 24) A) B) C) D) 7
Answer Key Testname: TEST 1 REVIEW (STA 2023) 1) B 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) D 10) D 11) B 12) A 13) C 14) B 15) D 16) C 17) D 18) C 19) D 20) B 21) B 22) A 23) B 24) A 8