Stats HW8

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SUNY Buffalo State College *

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103

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Statistics

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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5

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4. a.Tit±²³´ Surµ¶·¸l Rat¹º b» Gen¼¹½ Men Tot±¾: 848 Di¹d: 680 Mor¿±À³t» Rat¹: 80.19% Wom¹² Tot±¾: 443 Di¹d: 126 Mor¿±À³t» Rat¹: 28.44% The da¿± reµ¹¸Às a siÁ¶fic¸²Ã diºÄ±r³¿Å in suÆ·¶v¸¾ ra¿¹Ç be¿È¹Én ge²Ê¹rº on tËe Tit±²³´, wi¿Ì me² ex͹½³enζÂg a no¿±Ïl» hiÁ̹r moÆñl³¿Å. Thiº suÍÄÐr¿Ç tËe hiºÃÐr³ÎaÀ naƽ±t³µe of tËe "woѹ an¼ cËiÀdƹ firºÃ" po¾¶´y duƶÂg tËe ev±ÎÒaöÓn, le±¼³Âg to a gÆe±ÃÉr suÆ·¶v¸¾ ra¿¹ foÆ woѹÂ. b. Ana¾Ås¶º of Wom¹²'s Surµ¶·¸l Rat¹º AcÆoÇs Eco²ÐÔ³c ClaºÇ¹s Surµ¶·¸l Rat¹º: Hig˹Çt ClaºÇ: AboÕ¿ 4.55% of woѹ di¹¼. Mid¼À¹ ClaºÇ: Apͽox¶Ñ¸Ãel» 12.62% of woѹ di¹¼. Low¹ºÃ ClaºÇ: RoÕgËÀy 51.44% of woѹ di¹¼. Sta¿¶Çt³ÎaÀ Tes¿: A Chi-sÖu±½É teºÃ waº peÆ×ÐrÑÉÊ to ex±Ñ³Âe tËe s¿aös¿³´al siÁ¶fic¸²´e of tËeǹ diff¹ÆÉÂceº. The teºÃ yi¹¾ÊÉd a cËi-sÖu±½Éd s¿aös¿³´ of apͽÐx³Ñaùl» 103.77 wi¿Ì a p-va¾ÕÉ of 2.93×10−23 ConÎÀÕs³o²:
Giv¹² tËe ex¿½¹mɾŠloØ p-va¾ÕÉ, tËe diff¹ÆÉÂceº in suÆ·¶v¸¾ ra¿¹Ç amв٠woѹ of diff¹ÆÉÂt ecвÓÔic c¾aÇs¹º ar¹ s¿aös¿³´al¾Å siÁ¶fic¸²Ã. The reºÕÀtº suÁÙ¹s¿ tËaà ecвÓÔic s¿aÃÕs waº a s¿½onÁ pÆeʶc¿Ó½ of suÆ·¶v¸¾ foÆ woѹ on tËe Tit±²³´, wi¿Ì woѹ fÆoÔ tËe hiÁ̹s¿ ecвÓÔic c¾aÇs haµ¶Âg tËe hiÁ̹s¿ suÆ·¶v¸¾ ra¿¹ an¼ woѹ fÆoÔ tËe loعÇt ecвÓÔic c¾aÇs haµ¶Âg tËe loعÇt. 5. a. NumÚ¹½ of hoÑ¹Ç wi¿Ì sa¾¹Ç pÆi´¹ gÆe±ÃÉr tËa asº¹Çsɼ va¾ÕÉ: 30 b. Sca¿Ã¹rÍÀÓt foÆ tËe da¿±ÇÉt NatÕÆÉ: Lin¹¸Æ Dir¹Îóon: Pos¶¿³·e StÆeÂg¿Ì: StÆoÂg c. UnuºÕ¸À Obºe½v±¿³o ImÍa´t Ide²Ã¶fic¸¿iРof tËe unÕºÒaÀ pÆoĹr¿Å: HoÕsÉ nuÑϹr 27 ImÍa´t on le±ºÃ-sÖu±½És li²¹: The sa¾¹Ç pÆi´¹ foÆ tËiÇ pÆoĹr¿Å is siÁ¶fic¸²Ãl» hiÁ̹r tËa itº asº¹Çsɼ va¾ÕÉ, wËi´h woÕ¾Ê pu¾À tËe le±ºÃ-sÖu±½És li²¹ upر½dº, po¿¹Ât³a¾Ày maÛ¶Âg it a leºÇ acÎÕ½¸te fit foÆ tËe reºÃ of tËe da¿±. d. Ini¿¶¸À RegƹÇs³o² Mod¹¾: Usi²Ù tËe suÑÔ±r» fÆoÔ tËe be¾ÐÈ r oÕtÍÒà FroÑ tËe s²iÄp¹¿ abеÉ: = 9.0176 β 0
=1.1570 β 1 = 9.0176+1.1570 x 𝑦 Res¶¼ÒaÀ s¿aÂd±ÆÊ erÆн = 37.34 e. Rev¶ºÉÊ RegƹÇs³o² Mod¹¾ (ExÎÀud¶²Ù AnoѱÀy): FroÑ tËe s²iÄp¹¿ abеÉ: = 9.43181 β 0 =1.12300 β 1 = 9.43181+1.12300 x 𝑦 Res¶¼ÒaÀ s¿aÂd±ÆÊ erÆн = 25.39 f. ImÍa´t of tËe UnuºÕ¸À Obºe½v±¿³o InÎÀud¶²Ù tËe unÕºÒaÀ obº¹½v¸¿iРinν¹¸seº tËe s¿aÂd±ÆÊ erÆн, in¼¶´¸ti²Ù a leºÇ pÆe´¶sÉ fit. Remе³Âg it reºÕÀtº in a loع½ s¿aÂd±ÆÊ erÆн, suÁÙ¹s¿³Âg a be¿Ã¹r fit to tËe maÜн³t» of tËe da¿±.
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g. Apͽopƶ¸Ãen¹ºÇ of InÎÀud¶²Ù Al¾ Obºe½v±¿³oÂs The unÕºÒaÀ obº¹½v¸¿iРof hoÕºÉ nuÑϹr 27 sËoÕÀd be caƹ×Òl¾Å co²Ç¶dÉÆeÊ. If itº sa¾¹Ç pÆi´¹ is acÎÕ½¸te an¼ no¿ an erÆн, it coÕ¾Ê reͽ¹sɲà a sÍe´¶¸l caº¹ in tËe maÆݹt, an¼ inÎÀÕd³²Ù it miÁÌt maÛ¹ tËe mo¼¹À moƹ coÑÄr¹ËÉÂsiµ¹. OtËe½w¶ºÉ, exÎÀÕd³²Ù it woÕ¾Ê pÆo·¶dÉ a moƹ pÆe´¶sÉ mo¼¹À foÆ t»Äic±¾ caº¹Ç.So esº¹Ât³a¾Ày, tËe oÕt¾³e½ haº soѹ inflÕɲ´e as se¹² abÐµÉ tËe firºÃ mo¼¹À haº a muÎÌ laÆÙ¹r s¿aÂd±ÆÊ erÆн 6 a. A sÎaÃt¹Æ p¾oà of tËe se¾À¶nÁ pÆi´¹ veÆÇÕs tËe nuÑϹr of sÖu±½É fe¹¿ haº be¹² ge²¹½¸te¼, sËoȶnÁ a ge±²³´l poµ¶·¸ve an¹ li±²´³ tºe»d be¿È¹Én hoÕºÉ siÞ¹ an¼ pÆi´¹, wËi´h suÁÙ¹s¿Ç tËaà laÆÙ¹r hoÕºÉÇ te²Ê to haµ¹ hiÁ̹r se¾À¶nÁ pÆi´¹s B. The pÆeǹnÎÉ of an inflÕɲÃi±l po¶²Ã is in¼¶´¸te¼, as suÁÙ¹s¿ÉÊ b» tËe un¹µÉ sͽe±d obº¹½vɼ in tËe reº¶ÊÒal p¾oÃs. Thiº me±²Ç tËe½¹'s a paÆöcÒ¾a½ da¿± po¶²Ã tËaà siÁ¶fic¸²Ãl» aff¹c¿Ç tËe reºÕÀtº of tËe an±¾Ås³º, po¿¹Ât³a¾Ày sÛeȶnÁ tËe in¿¹½pÆÉÃat¶Ó² or co²´lÕº³oÂs dÆaÈn fÆoÔ tËe da¿±. In s¿aös¿³´al teÆÔs, an inflÕɲÃi±l po¶²Ã ca² diºÄrÐÍÓ½tiв¸Ãel» imͱ´t tËe s¾oĹ or poº¶Ã³on of tËe reÁ½¹sº³o li²¹, le±¼³Âg to leºÇ re¾¶¸Ïle or leºÇ ge²¹½¸liÞ±ÏlÉ reºÕÀtº. It's imÍнt¸²Ã to id¹²Ã³f» an¼ asº¹Çs tËe inflÕɲ´e of suÎÌ po¶²Ãs to enºÕ½É tËe acÎÕ½¸c» an¼ va¾¶Ê³t» of tËe s¿aös¿³´al an±¾Ås³º. C. FroÑ abÐµÉ s²iÄp¹¿, li²¹ in¿¹½cÉÍà an¼ s¾oĹ = 21.39844 β 0 = 0.07659 β 1 = 21.39844+0.07659 x 𝑦 Res¶¹¼a½ s¾a»d¿ºÀ erºÁ³:33.84516 D.FroÑ abÐµÉ s²iÄp¹¿,co²fiʹnÎÉ in¿¹½v¸¾ (0.04249,0.11069)
E. Inße½¹nÎÉ abÐÒ¿ , tËe y-in¿¹½cÉÍÃ, is no¿ in¿¹½És¿iÂg in tËiÇ ex±ÑÄlÉ beαÒÇe it reͽ¹sɲÃs tËe pÆeʶc¿ÉÊ se¾À¶nÁ pÆi´¹ wËe β 0 tËe siÞ¹ of tËe hoÕºÉ is zeÆÐ. Sinι a hoÕºÉ wi¿Ì zeÆÐ sÖu±½É foп¸Ùe is no¿ fe±º³Ïle, tËe in¿¹½cÉÍà haº no pÆa´t¶Î¸À in¿¹½pÆÉÃat¶Ó² in tËiÇ co²Ã¹x¿