Discrete Random Variables Intro - Number of Siblings-2

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Modesto Junior College *

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134

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Statistics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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2

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Name: Wendi Maqueda Week 5: How many siblings do you have? Let X = the number of siblings. Suppose we choose someone from the class at random. X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+ Probability 0.10 0.3 0.25 0.10  0.05  0.10 0.05 0.05 1. Is X a categorical or quantitative variable? Why? X is a categorical variable as it does not hold any value. 2. Are all the probabilities between 0 and 1? Yes, all of the are between 0 and 1 3. What do you get when you add all the probabilities? Show your work. 0.10+0.3+0.25+0.10+0.05+0.10+0.05+0.10+0.05+0.05= 1 4. Is 5.7167 a possible value for X ? Explain. No, it must be a solid number because there can’t be a decimal for a person. 5. Describe in words what P ( X 3 ) and then find P ( X 3 ) . ‘x is greater than or equal to 3 ‘ P(0.6 >/ 3) 6. Describe in words what P ( X > 3 ) and then find P ( X > 3 ) . ‘x is greater than 3’ P(0.35 > 3) Let Y = the time (minutes) it takes a randomly selected student to run a mile. Count up the number of siblings in your family (including yourself). Be sure to include all your stepbrothers/stepsisters and half-brothers/half-sisters. Input your answer in a blank row in the first column of the class shared spreadsheet: Sibling Activity Spreadsheet
Name: Wendi Maqueda 7. Is 5.7167 a possible value for Y ? Explain. Yes, because the time frame can land on a decimal. A solid minute is unprobeable in a mile. Introduction to Random Variables Making the grade? Indiana University Bloomington posts the grade distributions for its courses online. Students in Business Statistics in a recent semester received 45.7% As, 36.2% Bs, 13.8% Cs, 3.2% Ds, and 1.1% Fs. Choose a Statistics 101 student at random. The student’s grade on a four-point scale (with A = 4) is a random variable X with this probability distribution: 1. Is X a discrete or continuous random variable? Explain. X is a discrete number because we can visually count the beginning and end, begins at zero. 2. Show that the probability distribution of X is valid. 0.011+0.032+0.138+0.362+0.457= 1 Yes, it is valid. 3. Explain in words what P ( X 3 ) means. What is the probability? The probability that x is greater than or equal to 3. P (0.819 >/ 3) 4. Write the event “the student got a grade worse than C” using probability notation. What is the probability of this event? Interpret the standard deviation. P (X<2) ; P (0.043<1)
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