Theology Final

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Rock Valley College *

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101

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Religion

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Apr 3, 2024

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8

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THEOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE Test 1 1.Collected writings, artifacts, practices, and wisdom handed down by Christians, one generation to the next, is known as Scripture Tradition Doctrines Creeds 2. The study of right and wrong and how people should act based on what is right from within a religious context is known as Historical theology Moral theology and ethics Pastoral theology Systematic theology 3. Bible literalism is an approach to the scriptures that holds that whatever the Scriptures state should be understood to be true in the most straightforward sense possible. True False 4. Books related to the Bible (known as “hidden” or “other writings” that may be inspirational, but do not carry authority or approval are called Creed Apocrypha Canon Pseudepigrapha 5. The perspective that we lack sufficient evidence for God’s existence or nonexistence (that a person neither believes nor does not believe in God) is referred to as ______________ 6. The Hebrew Scriptures are referred to as all of the following except Pentateuch TANAKH Vultagate Torah 7. Abraham’s only son named Isaac True False 8. The New Testament books that focus on the acts and teachings of Jesus are known as Gospels
Epistoles Acts of the Apostles TANAKH 9. Those who were called directly by Jesus to follow him, and who spread the good news about Jesus after his death are referred to by this title: Apostles Gentles Jews Elders 10. The form of biblical criticism that seeks to recover the original text as it was written by the author is referred to as ____________ criticism. 11. The study of the last things is known as Pneumatology Christology Soteriology Eschatology 12. There are _____ (number) books in the Christians New Testament. 13. Given the private nature of religion in contemporary society, the Church and theologians never understand themselves as speaking to the world at large in their work. True False 14. The form of biblical criticism that looks to recover the editorial process in which an author engages in the writing of a text is referred to as: Redaction criticism Form criticism Source criticism Textual criticism 15. ____________ theology is the type that focuses on the political implications of Christianity for social liberation. 16. The ____________ approach to religion is one that looks for the commonalities and similarities between the sacred and profane. 17. Rhetorical criticism is the form of biblical criticism that looks for linguistic forms (ex. Poetry eulogies, mythology) in a text. True False
18. Which Old Testament figure is credited with leading the Israelites out of enslavement in Egypt? Aaron Isaac Abraham Moses 19. An individual's experience is counted as among the sources for knowledge about God in the Christian faith. True False 20. _____________ is the name given to the event in the book of Acts in which the apostles preach to the crowd and everyone hears them in their own native language. Test 2 1.Because of the historical record of the death of King Herod, we now believe that Jesus was born between 6 and 4 BCE. True False 2. The two most prominent mainstream Reformers were Martin Luther, whose ideas gave rise to Lutheranism, and _______________ who is most commonly associated with Reformed or Presbyterian Christianity. 3. Latin for "and the son," the word __________was added to the Nicene Creed by the Roman Catholic Church as they believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both Father and Son. Parousia Filioque Homoousios Aeterni Patris 4. The final destruction of the Jewish temple occurred in the year ______under Roman persecution. In Jewish history, there were twelve tribes of Israel corresponding to the twelve sons of the patriarchJacob. How many tribes made up the Northern Kingdom? 6 8 10 12 The Immaculate Conception refers to Jesus' being conceived without Original Sin.
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True False 7. Martin Luther's belief that we should rely upon nothing but the Christian Scriptures for truth concerning God and the life of faith he referred to as Sola scriptura Humane Vitae Theotokos Kenosis 8. The Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches took place in the year _________ 9. The Christian study of salvation is referred to as Eschatology Ecclesiology Pneumatology Soteriology The description of the roles that the different members of the Trinity play in the work of the creation, salvation, and sustaining of the world is referred to as the Economic Irinity. True False According to Portier, Religious Experience used as an engaged term is more properly referred to as ___________ The self-emptying love that the Father has for the Son, the Son has for the Father, and God has for us without remainder we refer to as _________________ The Christian heretical belief that Jesus reserved secret teachings concerning the evil of the physical world and its creation by a demigod rather than the Christian God is called Montanism Gnosticism Nestorianism Donatism 14. The Catholic Church affirms that Mary is co-redemptrix with Christ. True False 15. The disclosure of God revealed in and through creation we refer to as General or ___________ Revelation.
16. In the Catholic Church, an indulgence is understood as a sign of one's contrition for a sin they have committed. True False 17. The New Testament canon of Scripture, the determination as to which books will be officially regarded as a part of the New Testament, was set at the ____________ Council of Carthage Council of Nicaea C. Second Council of Constantinople First Council of Chalcedon 18. The heretical belief that Jesus only had only a divine, and not a human, mind is referred to as ________________ Donatism Pelagianism Valentianism Apollinarianism 19. The leader of the Eastern Orthodox Churches is referred to as the ________________ of _____________________ 20. Ecumenicism is the modern attempt to restore Christian unity through bringing all Christians back under a single Christian denomination. True False Test 3 1. The word Qur’an translates as Allah Bible Goodness Reciation 2. The author of the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism who argues that capitalism is the result of the Protestant concern with assuring oneself of one salvation, was the 19th century writer ____________ 3. An identifying central doctrine of Jewish theology in the Sherma, which reads, “Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God and the Lord is one”
True False 4. The positions held by some Christians that Christians should do all they can, specifically electing Christian leaders into public office, to being secular society under the authority of the Church is referred to as _______________ 5. According to Muslim tradition, the first converts to Islam were Muhammad’s friends and family True False 6. The Catholic exycidcal from 1891 on the rights of works that critiques both socialism and capitalism is _________ Rerum Norawum Laudeo SI Nostros Aeete Dei Verbago 7. Translating as “that which was received” these texts in the Hindu scriptures regarded as the pure revelation of Brahman referred to as _________________ 8. Pope Francis calls for a new understanding of the natural world which positions human society as a part of nature and not separate from it in his discussion of an integral ecology True False 9. The Muslim calendar begins with which of the following events from Muslim history: The birth of Muhammad The death of Muhammad The Establishment of the First Muslim Community in Medina The Muslim Conquest of Mecca 10. _______________________________ is the problematic belief that everything in history that took place after the destruction of the Jewish temple in 70 CE is completely unimportant. 11. The changing cause of the world in Hinduism, which attempts to pull everything in existence apart is called ___________________
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Prakriti Purusha Atman Brahman 12. Which of the following is not an ethical system explored in Christian ethics/Moral Theology? Ethical egoism Demonology Natural law 13. The belief that, while Christianity in the fullness of truth, God is at work in non-Christian religions and the possibility of salvation is extended to non-Christians is referred to as ________ 14. In Judaism, the Hebew four-letter word for God is referred to as the tetragrammaton True False 15. In Buddhism, one ends craving by following ________________ 16. The Pillar of Islam which relates to fasting during the months of Ramadan is referred to as ____________ 17. The ___________ moment in Hinduism responded to the rise of Buddhism by incorporating philosophical teachings into Hindu doctrine and practice 18. ___________ Judaism views the Torah as the result of direct dictation by God to Moses and thus the law recorded in the the scriptures does not evolve in any fashion Orthodox Conservative Reformed Liberal 19. According to Islam, _________________________ is the author of the Qur’an 20. Every Muslim who is financially and physically capable is obliged to travel to Mecca once a year for the Haji True False