The Interconnected Nature of Physical and Spiritual Ecologies in Biblical Perspective

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The Interconnected Nature of Physical and Spiritual Ecologies in Biblical Perspective Douglas Kuhl RTCH500 Research, Writing and Ministry Preparation September 1, 2023

Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 God's Creation and Its Interconnectedness .......................................................................... 2 Christ as the Sustainer ......................................................................................................... 3 Creation as a Testimony ...................................................................................................... 3 The Glory of God in Creation .............................................................................................. 3 The Church as an Ecosystem ............................................................................................... 4 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................... 6 ii

1 The Interconnected Nature of Physical and Spiritual Ecologies in Biblical Perspective Introduction The concept of interconnected and interactive physical and spiritual ecologies is a topic of increasing relevance in the modern world, especially in the context of the digital age. While some individuals may reject this idea, there is ample biblical evidence to support the view that God's creation is intricately intertwined, where the physical and spiritual realms coexist and interact. Drawing from the Scriptures, we can find theological foundations that affirm the interconnectedness of these ecologies. The events of the Old Testament are not to be viewed as a succession of incidental happenings; instead, they are to be seen as a sequence of occurrences that exhibit a strong sense of connectivity, purpose, and a divine plan that has been orchestrated by the providence of the living God. From the creation of the world to the journeys of the patriarchs, the trials of the Israelites in Egypt, and the establishment of the Promised Land, there is a profound thread of divine intentionality that weaves through the tapestry of biblical history. Each narrative, though distinct in its details, contributes to the overarching narrative of God's redemption and covenant with His people. It is in recognizing this interconnectedness and divine purpose that we can glean profound insights into the timeless lessons and spiritual truths embedded within the pages of the Old Testament. 1 1 Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. “Does the New Testament Accurately Use the Old Testament? ”In Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning , edited by Walter C. Kaiser Jr. and Moisés Silva, (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2007), 103.

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2 Jesus, as a masterful teacher, often chose to convey profound spiritual truths through parables, and what makes His teachings even more remarkable is His ability to draw inspiration from the natural world. In doing so, He frequently highlighted features of natural growth that resonate strongly with ecological concepts. By using elements of creation in His parables, Jesus emphasized the interconnected and interactive nature of growth within ecological settings. Whether He spoke of seeds growing, vines bearing fruit, or the lilies of the field, Jesus's choice of these natural metaphors illustrated the interdependence and symbiotic relationships that characterize ecosystems. Through these parables, He not only provided practical lessons but also invited His audience to contemplate the spiritual significance of the interconnectedness found in both the natural world and the kingdom of God, deepening our understanding of God's wisdom and the harmony of creation. 2 God's Creation and Its Interconnectedness In the book of Genesis, we encounter the foundational narrative of creation where God forms the world and everything in it. Genesis 1:31 “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day” (Gen 1:31, English Standard Version). This statement suggests that God designed the physical world as an integrated and harmonious whole. The very goodness of creation implies that all components are interconnected and purposeful. Christ as the Sustainer The apostle Paul, in Colossians 1:16-17, underscores the role of Christ in creation, stating that "in Him all things hold together." This verse emphasizes the ongoing interaction and 2 Stephen D. Lowe, and Mary E. Lowe. Ecologies of Faith in a Digital Age: Spiritual Growth through Online Education . (Downer’s Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2018), 48.

3 interdependence between the physical and spiritual realms. It portrays Christ as not only the Creator but also the Sustainer of the universe, highlighting the profound connection between the two. For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through Him and for Him. And He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together (Col 1:16-17) Creation as a Testimony In Romans 1:20, Paul argues that the natural world itself testifies to the existence and attributes of God. He writes, "For His invisible attributes, namely, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse” (Rom 1:20). This verse implies that the physical world serves as evidence of God's existence, revealing His divine nature. This recognition strengthens the idea that the physical and spiritual realms are intertwined and interdependent. The Glory of God in Creation Psalm 19:1 exclaims, " The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims His handiwork." This verse suggests that the natural world serves as a testament to God's creative and sustaining power. It underscores the interconnectedness of creation, with every aspect reflecting God's glory and design. God created his creation to thrive in natural ecosystems, supporting growth and reproduction. Plants, flowers, trees, and seeds thrive in interwoven partnerships, exchanging nutrients and assets for the greater good. 3 3 Stephen D. Lowe, and Mary E. Lowe. Ecologies of Faith in a Digital Age: Spiritual Growth through Online Education . (Downer’s Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2018), 37.

4 The Church as an Ecosystem In 1 Corinthians 12:12-14, the apostle Paul employs the metaphor of the body to describe the interconnectedness of believers within the Church. He emphasizes that diverse individuals are spiritually interconnected and mutually dependent, as elements in an ecosystem rely on each other. The dynamic ecosystem within the body of Christ serves as a fertile ground for the growth of spirituality among its members. In this spiritual ecology, individuals are interconnected, and their interactions foster spiritual development. Just as an ecosystem in nature thrives when each element plays its role, the body of Christ flourishes when believers come together in unity, supporting and nurturing one another in their faith journey. However, like any ecosystem, disturbances can occur, both from within, such as disagreements or divisions, and from external pressures like societal challenges or cultural shifts. When these disruptions disrupt the spiritual equilibrium of the body, intentional action becomes crucial. 4 In such times of disruption, intentional intervention is necessary to restore the harmony within the body of Christ. This parallels the way ecosystems in the natural world may require restoration efforts to preserve their balance and health. By adopting an ecological perspective in our understanding of the body of Christ, we gain valuable insights into God's divine plan for the Christian community. This perspective not only helps us identify areas where growth is needed but also guides us in directing our educational and theological efforts effectively. When spiritual relationships are nurtured and the necessary support systems are in place, the body of Christ can grow and thrive as God intends, exemplifying unity and spiritual maturity. 5 4 IBID., 62 5 Stephen D. Lowe, and Mary E. Lowe. Ecologies of Faith in a Digital Age: Spiritual Growth through Online Education . (Downer’s Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2018), 62.

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5 Conclusion In conclusion, the rejection of the interconnected and interactive nature of physical and spiritual ecologies finds itself at odds with numerous biblical passages. The Scriptures consistently portray God's creation as an integrated whole, with the physical and spiritual realms intertwined and interdependent. From the Genesis account to the writings of Paul and the Psalms, the Bible provides a robust theological foundation for understanding the interconnectedness of these ecologies. Embracing this perspective can enrich our understanding of God's creation and deepen our appreciation for the complex and harmonious ecosystem He has established.

6 Bibliography Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. 2007. “Does the New Testament Accurately Use the Old Testament?” In Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics: The Search for Meaning , edited by Walter C. Kaiser Jr. and Moisés Silva, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Lowe, Stephen D., and Mary E. Lowe. 2018. Ecologies of Faith in a Digital Age: Spiritual Growth through Online Education . Downer’s Grove, IL: IVP Academic.48

The Interconnected Nature of Physical and Spiritual Ecologies in Biblical Perspective

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