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Psychology

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Jan 9, 2024

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1. Which ethical principle states that a researcher must attempt their own biases? C. Justice 2. Which is a BENEFIT of the trait based perspective B. Groups human personality into categories with room for individual differences 3. Which is the most common personality assessment strategy in personality psychology? A. Self-Report Measures 4. _ is about personality in relation to is about personality in relation to time. situation while A. Consistency, Stability 5. Which is the most used model in the personality trait perspective? D. Goldberg's Big 5 6. What do Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) do? D. All of the above 7. Which ethical principle states that a researcher must promote accuracy and truthfulness in research and science? A. Integrity 8. (Extra Credit) Indigenous Personality Assessment: Which indigenous orientation has to do with examining one's relationship to real or imagined groups they feel are different from them? Answer: Other orientation 9. What debate sparked a massive fallout and continued unrest within the field of personality psychology specifically within the trait based perspective? A. Person vs Situation 10. Behavioral Measures are mainly done through what type of methods? A. Observational 11. What three aspects are important to the study or personality traits? D. Consistency, Stability, Individual Differences 12. The_ states that when met with an ambiguous stimulus we will unconsciously project parts of ourselves or our unconscious onto it. D. Projective Hypothesis 13. The trait based perspective sees what as the most important aspect of personality? B. Personality Traits 14. Which ethical principle is being violated in the following scenario:
Researchers are conducting a personality study on obedience. To do so participants are asked to watch someone take a quiz and press a button to deliver a shock each time the person gets an answer wrong. Participants are told that each time the person gets shocked the following shock will increase in voltage. Participants are also told that after 6 wrong answers the voltage enters deadly territory. Participants are unaware that the person is actually a confederate, is not being shocked at all, and is intentionally giving incorrect answers. As the experiment is on going researchers notice that participants are visibly stressed, scared, and many become nauseas and vomit as shocks get to higher and higher voltages. Researchers continue the experiment and do not tell participants about their deception until participants tap out. C. Beneficence & Non-maleficence 15. The _ states that all we need to know about personality and personality traits is present within the language of the culture. B. Lexical Hypothesis 16.In what year was the national research act signed? C. 1974
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