Exam 3 review

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West Virginia University *

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Psychology

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Jan 9, 2024

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EXAM 3 REVIEW
CHAPTER 10 SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS
QUESTION 1 Intoxication, withdrawal, and other disorders induced by drugs are known as… A. Substance use disorders B. Substance-induced disorders
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QUESTION 2 You’ve been drinking three cups of coffee a day for the past month. All the sudden, you stop drinking coffee. You notice you start to experience headaches and irritability, particularly in the mornings. These are descriptive of… A. Tolerance B. Dependence C. Withdrawal
QUESTION 3 When you first started drinking, you only needed 3 drinks to feel tipsy. Now, you need 5. This is descriptive of… A. Tolerance B. Dependence C. Withdrawal
QUESTION 4 Which of the following is NOT a CNS stimulant? A. Opioids B. Caffeine C. Nicotine D. Cocaine
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QUESTION 5 An agonist drug… A. Blocks receptors in the brain so nothing can bind B. Mimics neurotransmitters in the brain by binding to receptors C. Prohibits the release of neurotransmitters in the brain D. Has extreme side effects
QUESTION 6 Like most CNS depressants, alcohol facilitates the release of… A. Norepinephrine B. Serotonin C. Glutamate D. GABA
CHAPTER 11 SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
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QUESTION 1 “Psychosis” defines when an individual is… A. Out of touch with reality B. Out of touch with themselves C. Out of touch with their thoughts and emotions D. Out of touch with individuals around them
QUESTION 2 An individual can experience symptoms of psychosis without being diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. A. True B. False
QUESTION 3 Which of the following is NOT one of the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia? A. Delusions B. Hallucinations C. Multiple personalities D. Disorganized speech
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QUESTION 4 An example of disorganized speech would be a clang association. Which of the following describes “clanging”? A. “I like to dance; my feet are wet” B. Pausing for long periods of time in between sentences C. “I have bills, summer hills, bummers, drummers” D. “The CIA is plotting my demise”
QUESTION 5 Auditory hallucinations are the most common hallucinations in individuals with schizophrenia, but _______ hallucinations indicate the greatest severity. A. Somatic (touch) B. Visual (sight) C. Olfactory (smell) D. Gustatory (taste)
QUESTION 6 Women typically have a later onset of schizophrenia compared to men. According to research, this should mean that in general, women have a… A. Worse outcome B. Better outcome C. Equal outcome compared to men
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QUESTION 7 Which of the following is NOT an example of a negative symptom of schizophrenia? A. Alogia B. Blunted affect C. Anhedonia D. Delusions
CHAPTER 12 PERSONALITY DISORDERS
QUESTION 1 The “anxious or fearful” personality disorders are in… A. Cluster A B. Cluster B C. Cluster C D. Cluster D
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QUESTION 2 Stephanie is constantly doing things to make sure she’s the center of attention. This involves dressing in provocative clothing, engaging in overly dramatic behaviors, and flirting. She had a conversation last week with someone at a party, and now she thinks they’re dating. Stephanie most likely has… A. Borderline PD B. Narcissistic PD C. Histrionic PD D. Schizotypal PD
QUESTION 3 Alan is very suspicious of other people. Even though his friends have given him no reason to distrust them, he constantly doubts their loyalty. He is quick to assume that others are “attacking” him in some way, and often reacts angrily to them. Alan most likely has… A. Paranoid PD B. Schizotypal PD C. Schizoid PD D. Borderline PD
QUESTION 4 Needing to be the center of attention, being desperate for other people’s approval, and having a low level of empathy all describe… A. Histrionic PD B. Narcissistic PD C. Borderline PD D. Antisocial PD
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QUESTION 5 Though there haven’t been many successful proposed models of treatment for personality disorders, _______ is a very successful form of treatment for Borderline PD. A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) B. Psychoanalytic therapy C. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) D. Contingency management
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QUESTION 6 Although the DSM uses a categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders, the Five Factor Model (FFM) has also been used… A. More than the DSM to diagnose personality disorders B. As a dimensional approach to understanding personality disorders C. As a form of treatment for personality disorders D. For understanding personality disorders in Cluster B
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CULTURE & PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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QUESTION 1 “An accumulation of values, rules of behaviors, and beliefs for a group of people who share a common environment” defines… A. Identity B. Society C. Culture D. Cultural relativism
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QUESTION 2 Believing that the same rules for “normal” and “abnormal” behaviors should be applied to all individuals equally, regardless of culture, describes… A. Cultural universality B. Cultural relativism C. Cultural ideology D. Cultural skepticism
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QUESTION 3 If an assessment takes into consideration a person’s culture and background, we would say it is ________. A. Culturally equal B. Culturally relative C. Culturally systematic D. Culturally fair
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QUESTION 4 Which of the following is NOT an example of privilege? A. “As a white person, I’m not as worried about being a victim of police violence.” B. “Even though I grew up in a wealthy family, my parents make me pay for my own gas.” C. “My parents are able to pay for my college education.” D. “My friends and family are supportive of my heterosexual relationship.”
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QUESTION 5 Which of the following is an example of intersectionality? A. A straight, white man B. A Black, trans woman C. A straight, white woman D. An able-bodied Asian man
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