SF Pysch Personality

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Tyler Junior College *

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1301

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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Personality 1. Tristan is friendly, talkative, loves to tell jokes at parties, and is perceived by others as trusting and helpful. On which two of the Big Five traits would you expect Tristan to obtain high scores? agreeableness and extraversion 2. While taking the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Jennifer notices that it contains certain questions that are asked several times in different ways. She asks her son Sean, a graduate student in psychology, why that is. What is Sean likely to say? Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the test. 3.The Freudian stage during which girls must resolve the Electra complex is the __________ stage. Phallic 4. According to Freud, material that we are not currently aware of but that can be easily recalled is in the __________ mind. Preconscious 5. What did you have for breakfast an hour ago?" Before I asked you that question, the information was in your __________ mind. preconscious 6.When Freud referred to the sexual drive of babies and young children, he was really referring to the fact that __________. children focus on their bodies to give them physical pleasure 7. An investigation of students' housing preferences would probably show that single rooms are preferred by __________, whereas suites are preferred by __________. introverts; extraverts 8. Unconditional positive regard is MOST important to the theory of __________. Rogers 9.For Freud, the moral guardian of personality is the __________. Superego 10. Jeff has been having an affair with another woman. One afternoon, when his wife comes home later than usual, Jeff becomes angry and accuses her of infidelity. Which defense mechanism is behind Jeff's accusation? Projection 11. As part of the initial screening for possible employment, a nuclear power company administers a psychological test that yields scores on tendencies toward depression and schizophrenia. What is the name of this psychological test? Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) 12. Which name is most closely associated with the concept of a trait- situation interaction? Mischel

13. Which defense mechanism figured prominently in the theory of Alfred Adler? compensation 14. A famous psychologist argues that there are three factors that influence personality: environment, personal characteristics, and behavior. This psychologist is most likely a __________ psychologist. social cognitive learning 15.Freud believed the mind had __________ level(s). three 16. Many have compared Freud's concept of the mind to an iceberg. If that were the case, and you were standing on the deck of a ship in Alaska, what part of the mind would you see above the water? ego 17. Gordon Allport thought that traits were __________. wired into the nervous system 18. Nazir plays the trumpet, is on the debate team, bites his nails, and chews gum. Freud might say that Nazir was fixated in the __________ stage. oral 19. In Carl Rogers's theory, which term refers to our perception of our abilities, traits, and characteristics? self-concept 20. Young Brady says to his friend, "What do you want to play at recess today, war or forts?" His comrade, Deion, replies, "Why don't we try something different today and play with the girls?" Completely aghast, Brady yells back "Are you crazy? Girls have COOTIES!" Which stage of personality development is Brady likely in, according to Freud? Latency 21. According to Freud, the reality principle is the way in which __________. the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully 22.Which of the following is one criticism of projective tests? They have low validity and reliability 25. Which neo-Freudian viewed personality disturbances as resulting from the feelings of inferiority that all people share? Alfred Adler

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