PSYC 345 : Quiz #5- Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Liberty University *

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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PSYC 345 / Quiz #5: Autism Spectrum Disorder Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following statements is true regarding the developmental trajectory of autism spectrum disorder? All children with ASD show similar signs at the age of two. Some children who have an early diagnosis of ASD become indistinguishable from typically developing peers in early adolescence. The most likely improvement in the developmental trajectory of ASD is in of social and communication domains. The developmental trajectory is nearly identical for children who show early signs of intellectual giftedness. Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 pts Jeremy is a 14-year-old high school student who functions at the level of a four-year- old. Jeremy[d1] is at-risk of exhibiting signs of depression. True False Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 pts Temple is a 15-year-old high school student who is in advanced placement classes and has been diagnosed with ASD. If she is like other high-functioning adolescents with ASD she is most[d1] likely to also be diagnosed with which of the following disorders? depression bipolar communication OCD Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following have been identified as early precursors of autism spectrum disorder? deficits in eye contact reduced social interest atypical sensorimotor development all of these Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 pts Dr. Smith is investigating the link between a specific neuron and a child with ASD’s deficits in imitating others. What is the name of this neuron? imitation mirror social pragmatic
Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 pts Childhood vaccines and immunizations have been clearly linked to the onset of autism. True False Question 7 2.5 / 2.5 pts Five-year-old Bethany enters to the room and promptly sits on the school psychologist’s lap without acknowledging her. This is an example of Bethany’s ability to differentiate what is social and nonsocial and is known as _____. social cognition theory of mind affective social competence theory of others Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 pts The two-hit model of autism helps to explain why adolescents with ASD may have unique and[d1] primarily negative impact on their development. True False Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following statements would the authors of your text most likely endorse as it relates to the identification of childhood disorders? The identification of childhood disorders is currently unnecessary because many interventions have been identified to help with a variety of disorders. The identification of childhood disorders is currently unnecessary because many disorders are limited to the period of childhood and therefore unnecessarily stigmatize children. The identification of childhood disorders is important as it aids in research, communication, and continued understanding of how to better treat childhood disorders. The identification of childhood disorders is necessary because it leads to the identification of other disorders that were once thought to only exist in adulthood. Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 pts Nine-month-old Andrew looks intently as his older brother as he talks to him. In response he coos and babbles, as if having a conversation with his brother. Andrew is demonstrating an important social learning task that exemplifies _____. social language learning from others pragmatic skills reciprocal social skills
Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 pts A child with autism is less likely to be able to distinguish between what is socially important and what is not when compared to typically developing peers. This is known as a child’s: social behavior. social cognition. psychosocial understanding. theory of mind. Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 pts Researchers have found that toddlers diagnosed with ASD show a “striking imbalance” in their lack of engagement with people and enhanced engagement with _______. animals objects television stuffed animals Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 pts The type of intervention used with ASD that focuses on discrete trials and intensive interactions between the child and an adult is known as Lovaas therapy. intensive psychotherapy. applied behavior analysis. discrete trial therapy. Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 pts The observation that children diagnosed with ASD appear obsessed with how things work rather than how people work is an example of what two concepts? obsession with movement; restricted interests physical obsession; social obsession mechanical savant; social deficits folk physics; folk psychology Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding parental input regarding a possible diagnosis of ASD? Parents’ memories are usually unreliable regarding their child’s early development. Parents usually overestimate their child’s abilities and therefore should be not considered as more important than a clinical assessment. Parents usually underestimate their child’s abilities and therefore should be dismissed. Parents’ perceptions of their child’s difficulties are often accurate and should be addressed in a timely manner.
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Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 pts As evidenced in the changes seen in DSM-5’s description of autism spectrum disorder, changes in nomenclature reflect shifts in societal attitudes as well as current research of childhood disorders. True False Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 pts According to the authors of this text, children with ASD are often most impaired by which aspect of this disorder? difficulty with remembering social details strengths in visual processing which isolates than from others who rely more on verbal interactions Difficulty with social communication, interactions, and relationships deficits in transitioning from one task to the other Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 pts Children with ASD often show deficits in planning, memory, impulse control, and an ability to control their attention. This is related to which of the following? executive functioning central coherence fluid intelligence pragmatic Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 pts Autism spectrum disorder used to include all of the following EXCEPT: autistic disorder Asperger syndrome atypical autism low-functioning autism Question 20 2.5 / 2.5 pts There are several medications that have been found to be effective in treating the core deficits of ASD. True False Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 pts Rene and Michele’s young son has just been diagnosed with ASD. What would be the best source[d1] of intervention information for them to consider? recommendation from other parents
social media mental health professional who specialize in ASD All of the above Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 pts Tyler, a 5-year-old with ASD, has a fascination with anything to do with trains and if allowed to would spend hours lining up his trains in his room. This is an example of what characteristic of ASD? purposeless behaviors social anxiety genetic predisposition restricted and repetitive behaviors Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 pts Cody, a 15-year-old diagnosed with ASD, is being treated with an intervention that focuses on teaching structure, involves his parents, emphasizes skills development, and includes generalization. This is most likely the Treatment and Education of Autistic and related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH) model. True False Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 pts Children with ASD often have difficulties with experiencing emotions, sending emotional messages to others, and accurately reading others’ emotional signals. This is known as theory of mind. True False Quiz Score: 60 out of 60 Submission Details: Time: 18 minutes Current Score: 60 out of 60 Kept Score: 60 out of 60