Quiz_ W10 Exam_ Covering Weeks 09 and 10

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Brigham Young University, Idaho *

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Feb 20, 2024

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 1/16 W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 Started: Nov 18 at 11:08am Quiz Instructions Overview Task: Complete the exam. Purpose: Students will complete the exam to demonstrate their understanding of the concepts in the readings and weekly activities. Exam Details This exam covers material from Weeks 09 and 10. This exam is auto-graded and your results will be reviewed by your instructor. Make sure you have enough time dedicated to complete the exam once you begin since you are being timed. You cannot pause an exam and finish it later. In preparation for the exam, review the chapter readings from the textbook, your notes from the reading, and the quiz results from your Reading Comprehension quiz. 1. The exam is open book and open note. 2. The exam must be taken alone , without help from internet searching or other people. 3. The time starts immediately once you enter the exam. 4. You will have 60 minutes to answer 40-multiple choice questions . 5. You are allowed one attempt on the exam. Note Do NOT discuss the specific content questions of this exam with anyone else other than your instructor. Doing so can result in a failing grade for the course. If you have a concern about a particular question, contact your instructor and discuss the results with him or her. 4 pts Question 1 __________ is the ability to organize information and beliefs into a series of steps leading to a conclusion. Reason Logic Intellect

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 2/16 Argument 4 pts Question 2 Gabriel is in his Human Development class and is surprised to learn that he produces sperm cells __________ and that an average of __________ sperm are released during a single ejaculation. 18 hours a day; 125 million 24 hours a day; 200 million for two hours at night; 20 million 12 hours a day; 75 million 4 pts Question 3 The __________ rule is the tendency for motor skills and physical growth to emerge in sequence from top to bottom. head-to-feet proximodistal maturational cephalocaudal 4 pts Question 4 Piaget’s first stage of cognitive development is known as the __________. formal operations stage

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 3/16 preoperational stage sensorimotor stage concrete operations stage 4 pts Question 5 In the __________ style of parenting, parents are warm and affectionate but also sensitive and responsive to their children’s behavior and needs. authoritarian permissive neglectful/uninvolved authoritative 4 pts Question 6 Which psychologist proposed an eight-stage theory of social development from infancy through late adulthood? Erik Erikson John Bowlby Jean Piaget Harry Harlow 4 pts Question 7

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 4/16 Adolescence usually occurs around age __________ and continues until age ________. 9–10; 18–20 10–11; 18–21 12–14; 20–22 10–12; 18–21 4 pts Question 8 The period of physical development when the physical changes that eventually lead to sexual maturation occur is called __________. identity formation adolescence sexual awakening puberty 4 pts Question 9 Small, same-sex groups of three to nine members who share intimate secrets and see themselves as best friends are called __________. cliques crowds social circles friend networks

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 5/16 4 pts Question 10 __________ attachment characterizes infants who do not have a consistent response to their mothers’ return during the strange situation test, appearing to be confused or hesitant and displaying contradictory behaviors. Secure Disorganized-disoriented Anxious-ambivalent/resistant Anxious-avoidant 4 pts Question 11 According to Vygotsky, a key component of cognitive development is the difference between what a child can do alone versus what a child can do together with a more competent person. This refers to Vygotsky’s __________. scaffolding zone of proximal development zone of distal development individualism-collectivism duality 4 pts Question 12 Cason is looking back over his 80-year-long life and is pleased that his children and grandchildren seem to be happy and successful. He often reflects on his family and career and has a deep sense of satisfaction about his life. Cason is most likely in Erikson’s __________ stage.

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 6/16 ego integrity versus despair intimacy versus isolation generativity versus stagnation identity versus role confusion 4 pts Question 13 What type of research studies are used to determine landmarks of development or characteristics present at certain ages or stages of development? Milestone studies Averaging examinations Normative investigations Norming research 4 pts Question 14 Trenton has been told he has the most common form of dementia, a condition characterized by progressive and irreversible declines in memory, thinking, and language. Trenton has been diagnosed with __________. vascular dementia Alzheimer’s disease Pick’s disease Parkinson’s disease

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 7/16 4 pts Question 15 Chelsea is excited about her new career path. After helping with the caretaking for both of her grandparents, she has decided to move forward into the interdisciplinary field that studies the process of aging and the aging population. What will Chelsea be studying? Gerontology Oldtimers Evolution Ageology 4 pts Question 16 Isabelle and Marcus enjoy quite a bit of freedom at home. They are allowed to go to bed when they are ready, and they can eat whatever they are in the mood for on any given night. Although emotionally close to their parents, Isabelle and Marcus are being raised with a(n) __________ parenting style. permissive authoritarian neglectful/uninvolved authoritative 4 pts Question 17 James Marcia theorized that identity development focuses on two processes: ________ and ________. conflict; commitment

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 8/16 conflict; acceptance anxiety; commitment acceptance; agreeableness 4 pts Question 18 Although we are able to handle many things in our youth, which of the following are we less able to tolerate as we age? Spicy foods Hot weather Alcohol Rainy weather 4 pts Question 19 Ryan’s parents are taking a trip to celebrate their 10-year anniversary. Ryan is dropped off at his grandmother’s house, where he eagerly greets his grandmother. While his parents are away, Ryan’s grandmother is pleased that Ryan is maintaining his regular schedule, is pleasant, and seems to be adjusting to staying with her with relative ease. What kind of temperament is Ryan demonstrating? Slow-to-warm temperament Difficult temperament Optimistic temperament Easy temperament

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 9/16 4 pts Question 20 What type of studies observe different individuals of different ages at one point in time to track differences related to age? Normative studies Longitudinal studies Cross-sequential studies Cross-sectional studies 4 pts Question 21 A bidirectional relationship exists between personality, behavior, and the environment. This relationship is called __________. self-efficacy outcome expectancy locus of control reciprocal determinism 4 pts Question 22 According to psychoanalytic theory, which defense mechanism involves redirecting an unacceptable urge or desire toward a more acceptable target? Displacement Repression Denial

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 10/16 Reaction formation 4 pts Question 23 Dr. Anastasi wants to be sure that her assessment of neuroticism is actually measuring what she intends it to measure. Which aspect of assessment is Dr. Anastasi primarily concerned with? Validity Consistency Reliability Frequency 4 pts Question 24 __________ refers to our sense of having control over our environment, rather than feeling as though the environment is controlling us. Self-awareness Personal control Self-control Social cognition 4 pts Question 25 People with a(n) __________ believe that they can control a situation, their own rewards, and therefore their own fate.

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 11/16 external locus of control augmented ideal self internal locus of control self-actualized potential 4 pts Question 26 Dr. Sardonicus argues that personality results from the dynamic interplay of social norms, environmental cues, and individual beliefs, thoughts, and perceptions. Which approach to personality does Dr. Sardonicus endorse? Humanistic Social cognitive Psychodynamic Psychoanalytic 4 pts Question 27 According to psychoanalytic theory, which defense mechanism involves attributing an unconsciously experienced impulse or feeling to someone else? Denial Reaction formation Projection Regression 4 pts Question 28

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 12/16 What potential conflict faces children during the oral stage of development? Penis envy Castration anxiety Weaning Unconscious sexual urges 4 pts Question 29 In a 2013 survey of practicing psychologists, what percentage identified their primary theoretical orientation as humanistic? 2 percent 25 percent 10 percent 50 percent 4 pts Question 30 Stefan wants to understand personality traits, so he makes a long list from memory: pleasant, cordial, genial, affable, good-natured, congenial . . . “Oh,” Sheila remarked upon looking at his list. “You’re describing agreeableness.” What level of analysis is Sheila applying to this trait approach to personality? Sheila is focusing on surface traits. Sheila is focusing on source traits. Sheila is focusing on uncommon traits.

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 13/16 Sheila is adopting a psychoanalytic perspective. 4 pts Question 31 Felix really wants to ask Natasha out on a date, but he’s feeling nervous and anticipating that she might turn him down. He feels conflicted, caught between his attraction and his anxiety. According to reinforcement sensitivity theory, which neurobiological system is activated in Felix at the moment? FFFS BAS PDQ BIS 4 pts Question 32 Which aspect of psychodynamic theory has been empirically tested with some supporting corroboration? Superego Collective unconscious Anal stage Defense mechanisms 4 pts Question 33 Our assumptions about the consequences of our behavior, also known as __________, greatly influence the degree to which we may exhibit an internal or

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 14/16 external locus of control in a given area of our lives. self-recognition personal control outcome expectancies internality 4 pts Question 34 Eero refuses to wear a seatbelt when he drives his car or even when he is a passenger. “If it’s my time to die, it’s my time to die,” he claims, “and there’s nothing I can do to change that.” What does Eero’s perception indicate? An external locus of control Projection An internal locus of control Conditions of worth 4 pts Question 35 Identical twins raised in the same home nonetheless show some personality differences. What accounts for these differences? The shared environment to which both twins are exposed The unique environments occupied by each twin Genetic divergence Genetic overlap

11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 15/16 4 pts Question 36 Maria thinks that differences between individuals are due to situational or environmental variations that they’ve experienced, rather than being due to deep- seated personality traits. What cultural background is Maria likely to have? Maria is likely to be a member of a collectivistic culture. Maria is likely to be a minority member in a dominant culture. Maria is likely to have rejected the values of her birth culture. Maria is likely to be a member of an individualistic culture. 4 pts Question 37 An __________ is to self-efficacy as an__________ is to achieving particular outcomes. Outcome expectation; efficacy expectation External locus of control; internal locus of control Efficacy expectation; outcome expectation Internal locus of control; external locus of control 4 pts Question 38 Validity refers to the __________ of a measurement process. stability consistency utility

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11/18/23, 11:48 AM Quiz: W10 Exam: Covering Weeks 09 and 10 https://byui.instructure.com/courses/262668/quizzes/4150477/take 16/16 Quiz saved at 11:48am COPYRIGHT 2023 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO accuracy 4 pts Question 39 Which situation illustrates the psychoanalytic concept of fixation? Getting stuck in a psychosexual stage that is developmentally earlier than expected given a person’s age Recognizing one’s unconscious desires and wishes, and accepting that they drive behavior in most contexts Applying the principles of the superego to limit or “fix” the unwanted desires of the id Progressing from one psychosexual stage of development to another in a timely fashion 4 pts Question 40 According to psychoanalytic theory, how does the superego operate in the structure of mind? The superego forces the ego to consider socially acceptable forms of behavior. The superego is largely absent in the structure of the mind, not developing until a person’s 40s. The superego provides the ego with a “list” of better or worse behaviors to choose from. The superego grapples directly with the id to control the id’s desires. Submit Quiz

Quiz_ W10 Exam_ Covering Weeks 09 and 10

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