Choice and Trait Theory

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School

Grand Canyon University *

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212

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Psychology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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3

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1 Choice Theory William Glasser, a criminologist, developed the choice theory, which holds that people who make rational decisions in an effort to maximize pleasure and minimize pain end up committing crimes (Glasser, 1998). Using this theory to the Columbine shooting, one might argue that Harris and Klebold made several intentional decisions motivated by a sense of power and a desire for vengeance (Newman, 2004). The shooters made the irrational decision to use violence as a means of taking control and exacting revenge because they felt excluded and rejected by their peers which unfortunately ended up in the tragic shooting of Columbine. Journals and videos show the perpetrators' meticulous planning, which points to a deliberate decision to carry out a mass shooting (O’Toole, 2000). Their choice of targets, attack timing, and arsenal of weapons all point to a planned desire to do as much damage as possible. The choice theory emphasizes the alleged benefits Harris and Klebold sought through their violent actions, which aids in explaining the rational decision-making process behind the Columbine shooting. Trait Theory Conversely, trait theory concentrates on the innate qualities and personality traits that lead people to engage in criminal activities (Newman, 2004). A review of Harris and Klebold's past shows indications of psychological problems and personality disorders. Through their artistic writing and drawing, both people revealed a fascination with violence. Particularly Harris displayed psychopathic characteristics, which are marked by an inability to empathize and a tendency toward aggression. However, trait theory concentrates on the innate qualities and personality traits that lead people to engage in criminal activities (Newman, 2004). A review of Harris and Klebold's past
2 shows indications of psychological problems and personality disorders. Through their artistic writing and drawing, both people revealed a fascination with violence. Particularly Harris displayed psychopathic characteristics, which are marked by an inability to empathize and a tendency toward aggression. Comparative Analysis It is clear that both choice theory and trait theory contribute meaningful insights into the explanation of the Columbine shooting (Glasser, 1998). The choice theory places a strong emphasis on the offenders' deliberate choices, their need for power, and their desire for vengeance. However, trait theory clarifies the underlying personality and psychological elements that fueled Harris and Klebold's criminal behavior (Newman, 2004). The interaction between trait and choice factors is clear in this instance. Pre-existing characteristics of the gunmen, such as a fascination with violence and psychopathic tendencies, probably had an impact on the decisions they made when organizing and carrying out the attack. When these components are combined, a more complete picture of the circumstances leading up to the Columbine tragedy is presented. Understanding the 1999 Columbine school shooting involves an appreciation of both choice theory and trait theory (Glasser, 1998). Trait theory outlines how psychological issues and pre-existing traits influenced Harris and Klebold's rational choices, as explained by choice theory (Newman, 2004). The complex interplay between these theories highlights the intricacy of the traits and motivations underlying these violent acts. Recognizing the complex nature of these tragic events, it is imperative to take into account the interaction of deliberate decisions and innate traits in order to address and prevent school shootings.
3 References Newman, K. S. (2004). Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shooting. New Yourk University Press. O’Toole, M. E. (2000). The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Glasser. W. (1998). Choice Theory: A New Psychology of Personal Freedom. HarperCollins.
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