schizophrenia

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School

Saudi Electronic University *

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MANAGERIAL

Subject

Psychology

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by PresidentGrousePerson757

Introduction: A broad variety of symptoms may manifest in a person who has schizophrenia, and these symptoms will have an effect on that individual's mental health. It often begins in a person's early twenties and may continue for the remainder of their life, depending on the severity of the condition. Symptoms of schizophrenia include but are not limited to: hallucinations; delusions; disorganised cognition and speech; and difficulties communicating socially with others. These symptoms may have a significant impact on both day-to-day functioning and overall quality of life. People who have schizophrenia may learn to live with their condition and improve their quality of life with the assistance of medication, therapy, and support services. Schizophrenia is a disorder that can be cured. treatments of schizophrenia Medication, therapy, and social support are often used together to treat schizophrenia. Antipsychotics and other medications are often used for the treatment of schizophrenia. These drugs are effective because they modify chemical imbalances in the brain. The first line of defence against schizophrenia is antipsychotic medication. Symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thought are alleviated or brought under control. Typical antipsychotics and atypical antipsychotics are the two primary categories. Traditional antipsychotic medications have been on the market for more time, but the relatively new atypical antipsychotics frequently have less negative side effects. Medication selection is based on patient condition and response to therapy. Individuals with schizophrenia may benefit from a number of different psychosocial therapies. People who engage in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) are better able to recognise and alter destructive patterns of thinking and action. Communication and interpersonal abilities are strengthened throughout social skills training. The goal of family therapy is to increase family members' knowledge and involvement in the healing process. Rehabilitation programmes are geared on improving the everyday functioning and quality of life of people with schizophrenia. Vocational rehabilitation to help with job or school aspirations, as well as independent living skill programmes like budgeting and housekeeping, may fall under this category. During acute episodes or when there is a danger of injury to oneself or others, hospitalisation may be essential. 4. Hospitalization. Individuals may get intense therapy and stabilisation in a regulated and supportive setting while they are hospitalised. 5: Self-Help and Support Groups: People with schizophrenia may benefit from self-help tactics and from joining support groups. The members of these groups may talk to one another about their struggles and find effective methods of dealing with their problems.

For effective management of schizophrenia, it is essential that healthcare providers, family members, and the individual with the disorder work together to develop a personalised treatment plan. The best way to track progress and make any required revisions to a treatment plan is via regular follow-up sessions and open contact with healthcare experts. Reference: Laursen TM, Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB. Excess early mortality in schizophrenia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 2014

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