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37. 38. 39. 40. 41, 42, 43. Which of the following people is Roman, a paraprofessional, best able to help? a. Thomas, a schizophrenic with hallucinations and delusions b. Akash, a student who is struggling to adapt to life at college c. Roberto, a former drug addict who is now sober and needs help finding a job d. Nikesh, who is hospitalized for depression and needs to find an outpatient clinic ANS: C DIF: Difficult OBJ: 14.1d MSC: Applying NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World | APA Goal 5, Professional Development Rebecca notices that as winter approaches and the days get shorter, colder, and less sunny, she feels increasingly sad and down. Rebecca’s friend suggests that she try a treatment in which she sits by a high-intensity light source for a short period of time each day. Rebecca’s friend is suggesting that she try a. phototherapy. b. cognitive-behavioral therapy. c. behavioral therapy. d. amood stabilizer. ANS: A DIF: Easy OBJ: 14.2a MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World Simone is a practitioner who teaches clients to relax as they are progressively exposed to a feared stimuli or situation without being able to act in any way to reduce their fear. Simone is using , a technique used in therapy. a. exposure and response prevention; cognitive-behavioral b. exposure and response prevention; cognitive c. exposure; cognitive-behavioral d. exposure; cognitive ANS: A DIF: Moderate OBJ: 14.2a MSC: Understanding NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World | APA Goal 5, Professional Development Josie treats many clients with anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. All of the following have proven to be effective for treating her clients EXCEPT a. cognitive-behavioral therapy. b. phototherapy. c. systematic desensitization. d. cognitive restructuring. ANS: B DIF: Moderate ODJ: 14.2a MSC: Applying NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World | APA Goal 5, Professional Development When treating anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, anti-anxiety drugs a. are effective and the treatment of choice for many therapists. b. work in the short term, but symptoms return when the drugs are no longer taken. c. have more negative side effects than other classes of psychotropic medication. d. are not effective because anxiety disorders are more cognitive than biological. ANS: B DIF: Moderate OBJ: 14.2b MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World When using systematic desensitization, many practitioners now believe that the most important component of alleviating an anxious or fearful response is a. exposure to the feared stimulus. b. the relaxation techniques. c. the client—therapist relationship. d. the type of anxiety being treated. ANS: A DIF: Difficult OBJ: 14.2b MSC: Remembering NOT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APA Goal 3, Ethical and Social Responsibility in a Diverse World | APA Goal 5, Professional Development When comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and drug treatments for treating anxiety disorders, a. drugs are more effective. b. relapse is less likely with drugs. c. CBT is more cost-effective. d. CBT has longer-lasting effects. ANS: D DIF: Easv OBJ: 14.2b MSC: Understanding @ O 2

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