hse 330 2.2 final draft
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2-2 Outline: Policy Approval Process Michelle Barnes
Human Services Department, Southern New Hampshire University
HSE 330: Public Policy and Advocacy Professor John Kelly
September 10, 2023
A: Advocacy Public Awareness
Advocacy is important at the state or community levels because it can influence the decision-
making process of legislators who create or amend human or social services laws. Advocacy can also educate and empower the people who are affected by these laws and help them voice their needs and concerns. To raise public awareness of proposed legislation, some possible tasks are: creating and distributing flyers, posters, or brochures that explain the main points and implications of the legislation; organizing public forums, workshops, or webinars that invite experts, stakeholders, and legislators to discuss the legislation; using social media, newsletters, or blogs to share updates and opinions on the legislation; and encouraging people to contact their
representatives or sign petitions to express their support or opposition to the legislation
(Prosperity Now, 2019) .
B: Social Change Advocacy
Social change advocacy is the process of influencing public opinion and decision-makers to create positive changes in society. It can begin with identifying a problem, researching its causes and effects, and proposing solutions. It can end with achieving the desired outcome or continuing
to monitor and evaluate the situation. Legislative policy is one of the ways that social change advocates can influence the laws and regulations that affect people's lives. To do this, they need to communicate with legislators, provide evidence and arguments, and mobilize supporters
(Green, 2016).
C: Coalition-Building The policy relies on both public and private funding sources to achieve its goals. However, this also means that the policy faces different challenges and opportunities in building support
from various stakeholders in the public and private sectors. The legislative process for coalition-
building may vary depending on the type and level of funding involved. Therefore, it is important to indicate the differences between public and private sector coalition-building legislative processes in the policy document (corissajoy, 2016).
D: Building Support for Social Change
Building support in local communities for social change involves several aspects. One of them is educating the public about the problems and the possible solutions. Another is mobilizing
the community members to take action in various ways, such as contacting decision-makers or joining protests. A third aspect is creating alliances and partnerships with other groups that have similar goals or values. A fourth aspect is celebrating the achievements and successes of the social change efforts and recognizing the contributions of the community members. A fifth aspect is evaluating the impact and effectiveness of the social change initiatives and adjusting as needed
(Fawcett, 2015).
E: South Carolina Policy Approval Process The local policy approval process in South Carolina is a complex and lengthy procedure that requires the collaboration of various players and institutions. The following is a summary of the main steps and their estimated duration:
The first step is to draft a policy proposal that addresses a specific problem or need in the state. This can be done by legislators, interest groups, state agencies, or citizens. The drafting process can take from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity and scope of the policy
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019) .
The second step is to introduce the policy proposal as a bill in the state legislature. The bill
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must be sponsored by at least one member of the House or Senate, who will present it to the appropriate committee for review. The introduction and referral process can take from a few days
to a few weeks, depending on the legislative calendar and agenda
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019).
The third step is to debate and amend the bill in the committee and subcommittee hearings. The committee members will hear testimony from experts, stakeholders, and the public, and may
make changes to the bill based on their feedback and analysis. The committee may also vote to approve, reject, or table the bill. The committee process can take from a few weeks to several months, depending on the number and nature of amendments and the level of controversy (South
Carolina Association of Counties, 2019).
The fourth step is to vote on the bill in the full chamber of origin. If the bill passes the committee, it will be placed on the calendar for floor debate and voting. The members of the House or Senate will discuss the merits and drawbacks of the bill, and may propose further amendments or motions. The bill must receive a majority vote to pass. The floor process can take
from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the rules and procedures of each chamber and the degree of opposition or support
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019) .
The fifth step is to repeat steps two to four in the other chamber. If the bill passes the first chamber, it will be sent to the second chamber for introduction, referral, committee action, and floor action. The second chamber may approve, reject, amend, or ignore the bill. If the bill is amended, it must go back to the first chamber for concurrence or conference. The cross-chamber process can take from a few weeks to several months, depending on the differences and negotiations between the two chambers
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019).
The sixth step is to present the bill to the governor for approval or veto. If both chambers
agree on a final version of the bill, it will be enrolled and sent to the governor for signature or veto. The governor may sign the bill into law, veto it entirely or partially, or let it become law without signature. The governor has 10 days (excluding Sundays) to act on a bill after receiving it. If vetoed, the bill can still become law if overridden by a two-thirds vote of both chambers within two years. The gubernatorial process can take from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the governor's decision and actions
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019).
The final step is to implement and evaluate the policy. Once a bill becomes law, it will be assigned an effective date and codified in the state statutes. The state agencies responsible for enforcing and administering the policy will issue rules and regulations, allocate resources, provide guidance and training, monitor compliance and outcomes, and report on progress and challenges. The implementation and evaluation process can take from a few months to several years, depending on the nature and scope of the policy
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019).
The local policy approval process in South Carolina is not a linear or predictable one. It involves multiple stages, actors, institutions, factors, and uncertainties that can affect its course and outcome. Therefore, it is important to understand its dynamics and complexities in order to effectively participate in and influence it
(South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019) .
References
corissajoy. (2016, July 6). Coalition Building
. Beyond Intractability. https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/coalition_building%20
Fawcett, S. (2015). Chapter 1. Our Model for Community Change and Improvement | Section 3. Our Model of Practice: Building Capacity for Community and System Change | Main Section | Community Tool Box
. Ku.edu. https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-
contents/overview/model-for-community-change-and-improvement/building-
capacity/main
Green, D. (2016). The Power of Advocacy. Oxford University Press EBooks
, 212–232. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198785392.003.0014
Prosperity Now. (2019). How Do I Advocate for Policy Change? | Prosperity Now
. Prosperitynow.org. https://prosperitynow.org/putting-prosperity-within-reach-how-do-i-
advocate-for-policy-change
South Carolina Association of Counties. (2019, April 3). Policy Development
. South Carolina Association of Counties. https://www.sccounties.org/policy-development
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