ANES 2020 Codebook

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School

California Baptist University *

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Course

STA144

Subject

Political Science

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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ANES 2020 Codebook approve_pres_eco Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -1. Inapplicable 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_pres_foreign Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling relations with foreign countries? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_pres_health Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling health care? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_pres_immigration Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling immigration? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_pres_covid Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump has handled the coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_localgov_covid Do you approve or disapprove of the way your local government, for example, municipal and county government, has handled the COVID-19 pandemic? -9. Refused

- 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove approve_governor_covid Do you approve or disapprove of the way [Governor of respondent’s preloaded state] has handled the COVID-19 pandemic? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Approve 2. Disapprove feeling_biden How would you rate the Democratic presidential candidate: Joe Biden -9. Refused -4. Technical error 998. Don’t know (don’t know where to rate) feeling_trump How would you rate the Republican presidential candidate: Donald Trump -9. Refused feeling_dem How would you rate: the Democratic Party -9. Refused 998. Don’t know (don’t know where to rate) feeling_rep How would you rate: the Republican Party -9. Refused 998. Don’t know (don’t know where to rate) close_race Do you think the Presidential race will be close or will [Joe Biden / Donald Trump / one candidate] win by quite a bit? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -1. Inapplicable 1. Will be close 2. Win by quite a bit party_id -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know

1. Strong Democrat 2. Not very strong Democrat 3. Independent-Democrat 4. Independent 5. Independent-Republican 6. Not very strong Republican 7. Strong Republican trust_gov How often can you trust the federal government in Washington to do what is right? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Always 2. Most of the time 3. About half the time 4. Some of the time 5. Never gov_interest Would you say the government is pretty much run by a few big interests looking out for themselves or that it is run for the benefit of all the people? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Run by a few big interests 2. For the benefit of all the people waste_tax Do you think that people in government waste a lot of the money we pay in taxes, waste some of it, or don’t waste very much of it? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Waste a lot 2. Waste some 3. Don’t waste very much gov_corrupt How many of the people running the government are corrupt? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. All 2. Most 3. About half 4. A few 5. None

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gov_pay_attention How much do you feel that having elections makes the government pay attention to what the people think? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. A good deal 2. Some 3. Not much interpersonal_trust Generally speaking, how often can you trust other people? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Always 2. Most of the time 3. About half the time 4. Some of the time 5. Never better_party_eco Which party do you think would do a better job of handling the nation’s economy? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Democrats would do a much better job 2. Democrats would do a somewhat better job 3. Not much difference between them 4. Republicans would do a somewhat better job 5. Republicans would do a much better job better_party_env Which party do you think would do a better job of handling the environment? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Democrats would do a much better job 2. Democrats would do a somewhat better job 3. Not much difference between them 4. Republicans would do a somewhat better job 5. Republicans would do a much better job better_party_covid Which party do you think would do a better job of handling the COVID-19 pandemic? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know

1. Democrats would do a much better job 2. Democrats would do a somewhat better job 3. Not much difference between them 4. Republicans would do a somewhat better job 5. Republicans would do a much better job budget_security What about Social Security? Should federal spending on Social Security be increased, decreased, or kept the same? -9. Refused -8. Don’t know 1. Increased 2. Decreased 3. Kept the same budget_schools What about public schools? Should federal spending on public schools be increased, decreased, or kept the same? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Increased 2. Decreased 3. Kept the same budget_border What about tightening border security to prevent illegal immigration?Should federal spending on tightening border security to prevent illegal immigration be increased, decreased, or kept the same? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Increased 2. Decreased 3. Kept the same budget_crime What about dealing with crime? Should federal spending on dealing with crime be increased, decreased, or kept the same? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Increased 2. Decreased 3. Kept the same budget_environment

What about protecting the environment? Should federal spending on protecting the environment be increased, decreased, or kept the same? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Increased 2. Decreased 3. Kept the same economy_better Now thinking about the economy in the country as a whole, would you say that over the past year the nation’s economy has gotten better, stayed about the same, or gotten worse? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Gotten better 2. Stayed about the same 3. Gotten worse death_penalty Do you favor or oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Favor 2. Oppose gay_marriage Which comes closest to your view? You can just tell me the number of your choice. -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Gay and lesbian couples should be allowed to legally marry 2. Gay and lesbian couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not legally marry 3. There should be no legal recognition of gay or lesbian couples’ relationship religion Now on another topic: How important is religion in your life? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Extremely important 2. Very important 3. Moderately important 4. A little important 5. Not important at all age -9. Refused

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80. Age 80 or older marriage Are you now married, widowed, divorced, separated or never married? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Married: spouse present 2. Married: spouse absent {VOL - video/phone only} 3. Widowed 4. Divorced 5. Separated 6. Never married edu What is the highest level of school you have completed or the highest degree you have received? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Less than high school credential 2. High school graduate - High school diploma or equivalent (e.g. GED) 3. Some college but no degree 4. Associate degree in college - occupational/vocational 5. Associate degree in college - academic 6. Bachelor’s degree (e.g. BA, AB, BS) 7. Master’s degree (e.g. MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA) 8. Professional school degree (e.g. MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)/Doctoral degree (e.g. PHD, EDD) 95. Other {SPECIFY} race Self-identified race/ethnicity -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. White, non-Hispanic 2. Black, non-Hispanic 3. Hispanic 4. Asian or Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic alone 5. Native American/Alaska Native or other race, non-Hispanic alone 6. Multiple races, non-Hispanic n_children How many children or teenagers age 0 to 17 live in this household? -9. Refused 0. No children 1. One child

2. Two children 3. Three children 4. Four or more children gender What is your sex? -9. Refused 1. Male 2. Female income_family Total family income -9. Refused -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Under $9,999 2. $10,000-14,999 3. $15,000-19,999 4. $20,000-24,999 5. $25,000-29,999 6. $30,000-34,999 7. $35,000-39,999 8. $40,000-44,999 9. $45,000-49,999 10. $50,000-59,999 11. $60,000-64,999 12. $65,000-69,999 13. $70,000-74,999 14. $75,000-79,999 15. $80,000-89,999 16. $90,000-99,999 17. $100,000-109,999 18. $110,000-124,999 19. $125,000-149,999 20. $150,000-174,999 21. $175,000-249,999 22. $250,000 or more region Census region 1. Northeast 2. Midwest 3. South 4. West

state Sample location state postal abbreviation health_insurance Do you presently have any kind of health insurance? -9. Refused -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Yes 2. No life_satis All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?Would you say that you are extremely satisfied, very satisfied, moderately satisfied, slightly satisfied, or not satisfied at all? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Extremely satisfied 2. Very satisfied 3. Moderately satisfied 4. Slightly satisfied 5. Not satisfied at all worried_financial So far as you and your family are concerned, how worried are you about your current financial situation? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Extremely worried 2. Very worried 3. Moderately worried 4. A little worried 5. Not at all worried use_violence On another topic: How much do you feel it is justified for people to use violence to pursue their political goals in this country? -9. Refused -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Not at all 2. A little 3. A moderate amount 4. A lot 5. A great deal

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voted_president How about the election for President? Did you vote for a candidate for President? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -1. Inapplicable 1. Yes, voted for President 2. No, didn’t vote for President vote_choice_president Who did you vote for? [Joe Biden, Donald Trump/Donald Trump, Joe Biden], Jo Jorgensen, Howie Hawkins, or someone else? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -1. Inapplicable 1. Joe Biden 2. Donald Trump 3. Jo Jorgensen 4. Howie Hawkins 5. Other candidate {SPECIFY} 7. Specified as Republican candidate 8. Specified as Libertarian candidate 11. Specified as don’t know 12. Specified as refused family_values ‘This country would have many fewer problems if there were more emphasis on traditional family ties.’ Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disag ree somewhat, or disagree strongly with this statement? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Agree strongly 2. Agree somewhat 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree somewhat 5. Disagree strongly

gun_restriction Do you think the federal government should make it more difficult for people to buy a gun than it is now, make it easier for people to buy a gun, or keep these rules about the same as they are now? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. More difficult 2. Easier 3. Keep these rules about the same like_democrat I’d like to know what you think about each of our political parties. After I read the name of a political party, please rate it on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means you strongly dislike that party and 10 means that you strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is: the Democratic Party 9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 0. Strongly dislike 10. Strongly like like_republican Using the same scale, where would you place: the Republican Party -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 0. Strongly dislike 10. Strongly like stereotype1 On this scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means hard-working and 7 means lazy, where would you rate Whites in general on this scale? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview

-6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Hard-working 7. Lazy stereotype2 On this scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means hard-working and 7 means lazy, where would you rate blacks in general on this scale? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Hard-working 7. Lazy stereotype3 On this scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means peaceful and 7 means violent, where would you rate whites in general on this scale? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Peaceful 7. Violent stereotype4 On this scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means peaceful and 7 means violent, where would you rate blacks in general on this scale? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Peaceful 7. Violent discrimination1 For each of the following groups, how much discrimination is there in the United States today? Blacks -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. A great deal 2. A lot

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3. A moderate amount 4. A little 5. None at all discrimination2 For each of the following groups, how much discrimination is there in the United States today? Asians -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. A great deal 2. A lot 3. A moderate amount 4. A little 5. None at all discrimination3 For each of the following groups, how much discrimination is there in the United States today? Hispanics -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. A great deal 2. A lot 3. A moderate amount 4. A little 5. None at all discrimination4 For each of the following groups, how much discrimination is there in the United States today? Whites -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. A great deal 2. A lot 3. A moderate amount 4. A little 5. None at all

unauthorized_immigrants Which comes closest to your view about what government policy should be toward unauthorized immigrants now living in the United States? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Make all unauthorized immigrants felons and send them back to their home country 2. Have a guest worker program that allows unauthorized immigrants to remain in US to work but only for limited time 3. Allow unauthorized immigrants to remain in US & eventually qualify for citizenship but only if they meet requirements 4. Allow unauthorized immigrants to remain in US & eventually qualify for citizenship without penalties illegal_children What should happen to immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children and have lived here for at least 10 years and graduated high school here? Should they be sent back where they came from, or should they be allowed to live and work in the United States? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Should be sent back where they came from 2. Should be allowed to live and work in the US protestor_action During the past few months, would you say that most of the actions taken by protestors to get the things they want have been violent, or have most of these actions by protesters been peaceful, or have these actions been equally violent and peaceful? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Mostly violent 2. Mostly peaceful 3. Equally violent and peaceful birthright_citizenship Some people have proposed that the U.S. Constitution should be changed so that the children of unauthorized immigrants do not automatically get citizenship if they are born in this country. Do you favor, oppose, or neither favor nor oppose this proposal? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Favor 2. Oppose 3. Neither favor nor oppose border_wall

Do you favor, oppose, or neither favor nor oppose building a wall on the U.S. border with Mexico? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know 1. Favor 2. Oppose 3. Neither favor nor oppose climate_change_weather How much, if at all, do you think climate change is currently affecting severe weather events or temperature patterns in the United States? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Not at all 2. A little 3. A moderate amount 4. A lot 5. A great deal climate_change_importance How important is the issue of climate change to you personally? -9. Refused -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Not at all important 2. A little important 3. Moderately important 4. Very important 5. Extremely important regulation_emissions Do you favor, oppose, or neither favor nor oppose increased government regulation on businesses that produce a great deal of greenhouse emissions linked to climate change? -9. Refused - 8. Don’t know -7. No post-election data, deleted due to incomplete interview -6. No post-election interview -5. Interview breakoff (sufficient partial IW) 1. Favor 2. Oppose

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