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University of North Texas *

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2950

Subject

Philosophy

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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1

Uploaded by natalie3230

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v QD == 1. What is some knowledge or belief you have based on intuition? Explain below. People who are guided by intuition frequently choose to follow their gut feelings or instincts over clear-cut logic when making decisions. For example, even if they are unable to give precise reasons, someone may have an instinctive belief that a given individual is reliable or that a specific plan of action is the best one. Subconscious processing, feelings, and individual experiences can all have an impact on intuition. When making critical judgments, it's crucial to strike a balance between evidence-based reasoning and intuition. 2. What 1s some knowledge or belief you have based on deduction? Explain below. Deductive reasoning is the process of inferring particular conclusions from broad precepts or principles. Deductive reasoning can lead to knowledge or beliefs in people, such as the comprehension of logical implications. For instance, one can infer that a bat has a backbone if they are aware that all mammals have them and they also happen to find out that bats are mammals. In mathematics, philosophy, and scientific investigation, deductive reasoning is fundamental because it enables people to derive logical conclusions and inferences from known principles. 3. What is some knowledge or belief you have based on authority? Explain below. Authority-based knowledge and beliefs depend on taking information at face value since it originates from a reliable or respected source. People may accept religious beliefs because they have faith in a certain authority or sacred text, or they may believe in scientific theories because they have faith in the scientific community's knowledge. While using authority figures as a heuristic might be helpful, it's important to assess material thoroughly and take into account other viewpoints in order to avoid adopting ideas at face value.
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