Kantian ethics assignment (1)
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University of Utah *
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1010
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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2
Uploaded by ericmason8133
(1) Name a central concept/idea in Kant's ethics. Say why you find it interesting or odd or on
point.
One central concept in Immanuel Kant's ethics is the idea of the Categorical Imperative.
The categorical imperative is a fundamental principle that is the basis for Kant's ethical system.
A commonly cited version is: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same
time will that it should become a universal law." This concept interests me because it emphasizes
moral duty and the universality of ethical principles. Kant argues that ethical actions can be
consistently applied as a universal law without leading to contradictions. This adds a sense of
objectivity/rationality to ethical decision-making because it requires individuals to consider the
implications of their actions beyond their immediate circumstances.
(2) What is a hypothetical imperative? Give an example of one. How is a categorical imperative
different?
A hypothetical imperative, in Kantian ethics, is a principle that dictates a particular
course of action based on the condition that one desires a certain end. In other words, it is a
conditional imperative that tells you what to do if you want to achieve a specific goal.
Hypothetical imperatives are contingent upon an individual's subjective desires or goals. For
example, consider the statement: "If you want to pass the exam, then you should study hard." In
this case, the imperative to study hard is contingent upon the desire to pass the exam. If the
individual does not share the goal of passing the exam, the imperative does not apply. On the
other hand, a categorical imperative, as formulated by Kant, is unconditional and applies
universally, regardless of personal desires or goals. It is a moral command that one must follow
simply because it is a rational and moral duty.
(3) State the principle of universal law.
According to Kant's Categorical Imperative, the principle of universal law can be stated
as follows: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it
should become a universal law." In other words, it means that one should act in a way that the
principle behind their action could be applied as a universal law without contradiction.
(4) State the principle of humanity.
Essentially, this principle emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and valuing the
autonomy, rationality, and intrinsic worth of every individual. It encourages actions that promote
the well-being and dignity of people, recognizing them as ends in themselves rather than using
them solely as a means to achieve one's own goals.
(5) Explain why breaking a promise is morally wrong using one of the principles stated in (3) or
(4). Make sure you cite the text.
According to the principle of humanity in Kantian ethics, breaking a promise can be
considered morally wrong because it involves using others as a means to an end, disregarding
their inherent worth and dignity, and undermining the concept of promises as a meaningful form
of commitment.
(6) Think about the case of Dr. Santana, as described by Tessman. What would Kantian ethics
say that she do and why? Does she face a moral dilemma?
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