practice quiz 7 & quiz 7
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University of Houston, Victoria *
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4322
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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6
Uploaded by KidPowerJaguar18
Question 1
3.84 / 3.84 pts
Strict stage theories requires (a) a fixed point of completion and (b) linear development.
True False Question 2
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of strictly linear moral theories?
Progression from a less to a more moral condition. Children can only be in one stage at a time. Precocious children can skip stages. Children cannot leave a stage until its resources are exhausted. Question 3
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Recent research shows that moral concepts such as fairness in reciprocity, caring for victims of harm, shame, and generosity to strangers only arise after the concepts of reward (for good behavior) and punishment (for bad behavior) have already developed.
True False Question 4
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The language theories have used for phase III is a problem because ...
some emphasize personal projects and some emphasize other-orientation. terms such as "self-actualization" are too vague to indicate appropriate relations to others.
developmental theories may emphasize concepts, desires, or volition.
all of the above. Question 5
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Psychologist Carol Gilligan discovered that girls lagged behing boys in moral development.
True False Question 6
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The traditional emphasis on universal principles is not gender biased because it includes everyone.
True False Question 7
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According to ethicists of care such as Nel Noddings, universal principles can be insensitive to important details in situations of ethical choice.
True False
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Question 8
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According to ethics of care, special relations should not get special consideration.
True False Question 9
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As psychological elements, self and ego ...
are bad in excess are required for a healthy personality sometimes carry bad connotations all of the above Question 10
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The function of the ego is ...
to direct the will toward one's chosen action
to consider the relevant alternatives for action to transform instincts into deliberate actions all of the above Question 11
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Moral self-discipline requires an ego to take responsibility for intentional action.
True False Question 12
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Infant behavior looks selfish or ego-centric
because instincts are self-protective because it frustrates parents because their behavior violates moral norms
because infants are uneducated
Question 13
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Moral self-discipline is paradoxical because ...
a person needs an ego to be morally responsible to others an adult must conform to whatever society demands an adult must always put her own interests first there is no right or wrong
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