Contraception and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

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Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi *

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124

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Philosophy

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Contraception and Assisted Reproductive Technologies Student Name Institution Instructor Course Date
2 Contraception and Assisted Reproductive Technologies Both of the readings make the case that their arguments represent the best "Catholic" position on the use of contraception. Which argument is more compelling on this point? I think Wijngaards' argument stood out as the most compelling regarding this subject matter. Upon conducting a comparative analysis of the two readings, it was observed that Wijngaards' assertion lacks any reference to relationships, marriage, or love (Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research, 2016). The statement explicitly asserts the unacceptability of contraception and advocates for refraining from interfering with the process of childbirth for human beings. The reading presents a compelling argument that individuals should be obligated to bear children, regardless of their marital status. The additional reading titled "Self Gift- The Heart of Human Vitae" provides a more comprehensive explanation of why contraception in relationships or marriage is discouraged. It posits that life is a gift universally granted to all individuals. What are the strongest arguments against using contraception, and how do you evaluate those arguments? The arguments need not explicitly refer to the Catholic tradition. For instance, you might look at this Institute that does research on Fertility Awareness Methods. One of the strongest contentions against the utilization of contraception is rooted in the notion that sexual intercourse possesses an inherent procreative purpose. Based on my assessment, contraception is advisable except in cases where individuals are in a committed romantic relationship or have entered into a marriage. I hold a dissenting view towards the two readings. However, if I were to choose which one to align with, my preference would lean
3 towards The Heart of Human Vitae (Smith et al., 2016). This reading provides a rationale for refraining from contraception in the context of romantic relationships and marriage. It is worth noting that options besides contraception, including fertility awareness methods (FAM), involve learning to recognize and use one's body's natural fertility cues to predict ovulation and conception. Family Awareness Month (FAM) empowers individuals and couples to make natural family planning decisions. FAM may seem like a good option for people interested in non-conventional birth control methods, but it does involve close monitoring, education, and self-discipline. In evaluating these arguments against contraception, it is clear that the problem is complex, with different people seeing it from different angles depending on their beliefs, cultural backgrounds, and life experiences. I believe individuals should be granted the autonomy to utilize contraception and exercise agency over their own bodily choices. I hold divergent views regarding the use of contraception by married couples. Partners should possess the autonomy to determine whether they desire a mutually beneficial relationship.
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4 References Smith, J. E., Grabowski, J. S., Budziszewski, J., & Fedoryka, M. (2016). Self-gift: The heart of humanae vitae. The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, 16(3), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.5840/ncbq201616342 Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research. (2016). Statement on Contraceptives . Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research. https://www.wijngaardsinstitute.com/statement-on- contraceptives/