Addressing Health Disparities Among Refugees and Displaced Persons.edited

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Kenyatta University *

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1 Addressing Health Disparities Among Refugees and Displaced Persons Student Institution Course Professor Date

2 Addressing Health Disparities Among Refugees and Displaced Persons Introduction: Vulnerable groups in today's society have particular problems that call for specialized medical care. This study is to investigate the health risks and inequalities faced by refugees and internally displaced people, a population heavily impacted by the combination of violence, persecution, difficult economic circumstances, and restricted access to necessities. Using a concept map, we will clarify the connections between the susceptible group, the factors affecting their health, and the recognized health risks and inequalities. In addition, we will look at a national population health objective and suggest a way for advanced nursing practice to support this group's health and help achieve the goal. Vulnerable Population: A vulnerable population dealing with the fallout from violence, persecution, and economic instability is made up of refugees and displaced people. These people frequently experience hazardous travel circumstances, human trafficking, and family separation, which can result in mental health issues like depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Brolan et al., 2017). The concept map depicts the complex network of risk variables that increase this population's susceptibility. Variables Placing the Population at Risk: The concept map highlights the critical factors endangering refugees and internally displaced people. One major risk factor is that they have been exposed to violence, conflict, and execution in their own countries. This group is particularly vulnerable due to hazardous travel circumstances and the possibility of human trafficking. Traumatic events, such as being cut off from family members, can exacerbate mental health conditions like depression and PTSD. Their risk profile is increased by limited access to necessities, including hygienic facilities, clean water, shelter, and wholesome food (Miliband & Tessema, 2018). These

3 difficulties are made worse by economic instability and a lack of employment possibilities, which combine to create a complicated web of factors that affect the health of displaced people and refugees. Health Risks and Disparities: This demographic faces a variety of health risks and inequities. Their confined living quarters and lack of access to potable water render them vulnerable to contagious illnesses. When nutrient-dense food is scarce, malnutrition becomes a major concern. The danger of diseases that can be prevented is further increased by not being vaccinated or immunized (de Bocanegra et al., 2018). A cycle of health issues for refugees and internally displaced people is created when there is limited access to healthcare services and adequate medical care, exacerbating these discrepancies. National Population Health Goal: The idea map aligns with national population health objectives, like those in Healthy People or related programs. Addressing health inequities among vulnerable people is one of the main objectives. This overarching goal is correlated with the risk factors and health disparities among refugees and displaced people that have been discovered, highlighting the importance of focused treatments for this population. Proposed Strategy for Advanced Nursing Practice: Collaboration at the local, state, or federal levels is a key component of an effective approach to achieving the national population health goal and advocating for the health of refugees and displaced persons. In order to develop collaborations with international bodies, non-profit organizations, and governmental agencies, advanced nursing practitioners can be extremely important. The goal of this partnership should be to create and carry out policies that cater to the particular healthcare requirements of this community (Bäärnhielm et al., 2017). Education campaigns can also create empathy and understanding within the larger

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4 society by bringing attention to the difficulties experienced by refugees and internally displaced people. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study has examined the vulnerabilities faced by refugees and internally displaced people, highlighting the intricate relationship between risk factors and health inequalities. The idea map illustrated the complicated intricacy of this demographic's difficulties by providing a visual depiction of these relationships. Healthcare professionals can address health disparities among refugees and displaced persons by developing a strategy for advanced nursing practice and aligning with national population health goals. This will help to create a more equitable and inclusive healthcare system.

5 References Brolan, C. E., Forman, L., Dagron, S., Hammonds, R., Waris, A., Latif, L., & Ruano, A. L. (2017). The right to health of non-nationals and displaced persons in the sustainable development goals era: challenges for equity in universal health care. International journal for equity in health , 16 , 1-4. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939- 016-0500-z Miliband, D., & Tessema, M. T. (2018). The unmet needs of refugees and internally displaced people. The Lancet , 392 (10164), 2530-2532. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32780-6/fulltext de Bocanegra, H. T., Carter-Pokras, O., Ingleby, J. D., Pottie, K., Tchangalova, N., Allen, S. I., ... & Hidalgo, B. (2018). Addressing refugee health through evidence-based policies: a case study. Annals of epidemiology , 28 (6), 411-419. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047279717300741 Bäärnhielm, S., Laban, K., Schouler-Ocak, M., Rousseau, C., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2017). Mental health for refugees, asylum seekers and displaced persons: A call for a humanitarian agenda. Transcultural Psychiatry , 54 (5-6), 565-574. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1363461517747095

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