kmitchell_Module 04 Current Event Analysis - Health and Healthcare_03022023
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Apr 3, 2024
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Health and Healthcare
Kierra Mitchell
Rasmussen University
COURSE#: Module 04 Current Event Analysis - Health and Healthcare
Janesta Nairn
May 2, 2023
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Health and Healthcare
The article discusses a study conducted in Gary, Indiana, evaluating COVID-19 data from
June 2020 to June 2021. The study aimed to uncover health disparities influenced by race and
income. Results indicate that Black residents experienced higher rates of hospitalizations and
deaths despite a higher infection rate in the non-Black population. The median household income
negatively correlated with COVID-19 hospitalizations, emphasizing the impact of income
inequality. The study suggests collaboration between Indiana University School of Medicine
Northwest and the Gary Health Department to address disparities, allocate resources, and
enhance health education efforts in low-income, predominantly Black neighborhoods.
This health disparity is not a single incidence but reflects a broader pattern in the community. The racial and economic disparities highlighted in the study are indicative of systemic issues in Gary, with historical factors like deindustrialization and discriminatory housing policies contributing to the current health inequalities. To combat this, tactics should involve targeted health education, resource reallocation, and efforts to bridge the trust gap between healthcare professionals and the community. Addressing vaccine hesitancy, providing culturally informed education, and utilizing trusted community spaces for vaccination distribution could be effective strategies. Furthermore, initiatives to tackle income inequality, improve access to testing, and enhance overall healthcare infrastructure are crucial.
The study's findings underscore the need for a multi-pronged approach involving local, state, and national organizations. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, clinicians, and public health professionals to formulate targeted strategies and policies that address the specific socioeconomic factors influencing health outcomes in Gary. Efforts should extend beyond the immediate COVID-19 impact to ensure long-term health equity in the community.
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Expanding on the analysis of the COVID-19 health disparities in Gary, Indiana, and addressing the implications, challenges, and potential solutions requires a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted issues at play. The study's implications extend beyond the immediate health impact of COVID-19, revealing deeply rooted disparities influenced by race and income. Gary's demographic composition, with a predominantly Black population facing economic challenges, mirrors broader national trends. The findings underscore the urgency of addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty, access to healthcare, and systemic racism, which have long-lasting effects on community well-being. Several challenges complicate
the task of combatting health disparities in Gary. Historical mistrust of medical professionals, rooted in unethical medical practices and systemic racism, poses a significant barrier to effective healthcare delivery. Overcoming this mistrust requires culturally sensitive approaches and community engagement initiatives. Additionally, economic challenges, highlighted by the study's correlation between income and COVID-19 outcomes, call for targeted interventions to uplift the socio-economic status of vulnerable populations.
1. Community Engagement and Education -
Establishing trust between healthcare providers and the community is crucial. Community leaders, local influencers, and healthcare professionals should collaborate to develop culturally informed health education campaigns. These initiatives should address historical mistrust, provide accurate information on COVID-19, and promote preventive measures.
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. Resource Reallocation-
The collaboration between Indiana University School of Medicine Northwest and the Gary Health Department should extend to resource reallocation. Allocating funds to community-based health initiatives, clinics, and educational programs can address immediate needs and contribute to long-term health improvements.
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3. Vaccine Equity Strategies-
To address vaccine hesitancy, strategies should involve community-specific education and vaccination campaigns. Leveraging trusted community spaces, religious institutions, and local leaders can enhance vaccine accessibility and acceptance.
Engaging with grassroots organizations is vital for effective outreach.
4.
Economic Empowerment -
Recognizing the correlation between income and COVID-19 outcomes, economic empowerment initiatives should be implemented. Job training programs, employment opportunities, and affordable housing initiatives can contribute to upliftment, reducing disparities in healthcare access.
5. Long-Term Policy Changes -
Addressing the root causes of health disparities requires systemic policy changes. Advocacy for policies combating discrimination, improving economic opportunities, and enhancing healthcare infrastructure should be part of the long-term strategy.
The study highlights the intersectionality of factors contributing to health disparities. It's not merely about the virus; it's about how historical, economic, and social factors intersect to create a
disproportionate impact on certain communities. Recognizing this intersectionality is crucial for designing effective, holistic interventions that consider the broader context. While this study focuses on Gary, Indiana, its findings have broader implications nationally and globally. The racial and economic disparities highlighted reflect a pervasive issue in many communities. Addressing health disparities in one region contributes to the collective effort in achieving health
equity on a larger scale. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, nationwide approach to bridge these gaps. In conclusion, the study on COVID-19 health disparities in Gary, Indiana, serves as a critical call to action. It demands a holistic and intersectional approach that considers historical context, economic challenges, and community-specific needs. Implement engagement, fostering
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community engagement, and advocating for policy changes are essential steps toward addressing
and ultimately eliminating health disparities in Gary and similar communities nationwide. The study serves as a catalyst for ongoing dialogue, research, and collaborative efforts to build a more equitable and resilient healthcare system.
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References
Jackson J.K., Weiss M.A., Schwarzenberg A.B., Nelson R.M., Sutter K.M., Sutherland M.D.
(2021). Global Economic Effects of COVID-19 Available online: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R46270.pdf
Chamaa F., Bahmad H.F., Darwish B., Kobeissi J.M., Hoballah M., Nassif S.B., Ghandour Y., Saliba J.P., Lawand N., Abou-Kheir W. (2021) PTSD in the COVID-19 Era. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 19:2164-2179. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210113152954. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Braveman P., Gottlieb L. (2014). The social determinants of health: It's time to consider the causes of the causes. Public. Health Rep.;129((Suppl. S2)):19-31. doi: 10.1177/00333549141291S206. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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