MODULE 4 EXERCISE - NA

MODULE 4 EXERCISE – MUSCLUOSKELETON SYSTEM 1. _____Which of the following roots refers to arrangement, order, coordination? A) carp/o B) kinesi/o C) spondyl/o D) tax/o E) ton/o 2. _____Identify and define the root in the term metacarpectomy. A) meta – after B) carp – wrist C) ec – out D) ectomy – removal E) tomy – incision 3. _____Identify and define the root(s) in the term spondyloarthropathy. A) spondylo vertebra; arthro  joint B) spondylo  vertebra C) arthro  joint D) pathy  disease 4. _____Identify and define the root(s) in the term craniosynostosis. A) cranio - head, skull B) cranio - head, skull; ost - bone C) cranio - head, skull; synos - similar D) osto - bone E) syn - similar; os - bone 5. _____Identify and define the roots in the term ankylosing spondylitis. A) ankylo stiff, bent; spondylo joint B) ankylo  joint; spondylo vertebra C) ankylo  stiff, bent; spondylo vertebra D) ankylo vertebra; spondylo stiff, bent E) ankylo  vertebra; spondylo joint 6. _____Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cervicodynia ? A) cervico (ankle) + dynia (pain) = ankle pain B) cervico (bone) + dynia (binding)=binding of the bone C) cervico (neck) + dynia (pain) = neck pain D) cervico (vertebra) + dynia (binding) = binding of the vertebra E) cervico (wrist) + dynia (pain) = wrist pain 7. _____Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term myasthenia ? A) my (joint) + asthenia (growth) = joint growth B) my (muscle) + asthenia (pain) = muscle pain C) my (muscle) + asthenia (weakness) = muscle weakness D) my (joint) + asthen (growth) + ia (condition) = condition of joint growth E) my (muscle) + asthen (pain) + ia (condition) = muscle pain 8. _____Which is the correct breakdown & translation of the term bradykinesia into its component parts? A) brady (against) + kinesia (movement) = something working against movement B) brady (bad) + kinesia (growth) = bad growth C) brady (fast) + kinesia (movement) = fast movement D) brady (good) + kinesia (growth) = good growth E) brady (slow) + kinesia (movement) = slow movement

9. _____ Build a medical term that means "joint recording process," a procedure used to examine a joint. A) Arthrocentesis B) Arthrogram C) Arthrography D) Arthroscope E) Arthroscopy 10. _____ Build a medical term that means "puncture of a joint." A) Arthrocentesis B) Arthrogram C) Arthrography D) Arthroscope E) Arthroscopy 11. _____ Build a medical term that means "wrist inflammation." A) Carpitis B) Craniomalacia C) Spondylitis D) Spondylomalacia E) Tarsoptosis 12. _____ Translate the medical term osteolysis as literally as possible. A) Bone death B) Bone growth C) Bone hardening D) Bone loss E) Bone softening 13. _____ Translate the medical term myomalacia as literally as possible. A) Muscle death B) Muscle growth C) Muscle hardening D) Muscle loss E) Muscle softening 14. _____ Translate the term spondylitis as literally as possible. A) Ankle pain B) Finger condition C) Tendon softening D) Vertebra inflammation E) Wrist hardening 15. _____ Build a medical term that means "muscle tone." A) Myocele B) Myolysis C) Myosclerosis D) Myotasis E) Myotonia 16. _____ Build a medical term that means "poor bone development." A) Osteodystrophy B) Osteolysis C) Osteomalacia D) Osteonecrosis E) Osteosclerosis 17. Read the information from   the Orthopedic Consult note below: Thank you for referring Mr. Samuels to my office. I saw him on March 3, 2017. Mr. Samuels has a 4-month history of increasing pain in his right distal femur. He first noticed pain after being kicked in the leg at a soccer game and was evaluated in your office 3 weeks later for persistent pain. There was a soft tissue mass in his distal femur that was tender to touch. An x-ray was performed to rule out a fracture or chronic osteomyelitis. The x-ray showed both osteolysis of the metaphysis and periosteal new bone formation. Labs were drawn including CBC, CPK, and ESR. He was referred to my office for further evaluation of the x-ray findings.

21) Read this excerpt from the patient's discharge summary: HPI Decker Macmillan is an 8-year-old boy admitted directly to the pediatric floor for workup of chronic progressive hypotonia. His parents report they have noticed progressive weakness. Decker has had increasing difficulty running, jumping, and climbing stairs. His parents initially thought his problems were due to his asthma, but they noticed that he also had a waddling gait. They took him to their primary care provider, who referred him for evaluation. On admission, Decker denied any history of myalgia, arthrodynia, or dystaxia. His problem appeared to be limited to muscle tone.   According to this information, which of the following is part of the history of the present illness?  A) Decrease in muscle tone or tightness B) Joint pain C) Muscle pain D) Poor coordination Explanation: Decker denied any history of myalgia (muscle pain), arthrodynia (joint pain), or dystaxia (poor coordination). 22) Read this excerpt from a patient's health record: Hospital Course Neuro: On admission exam, Decker was found to have mild lumbar lordosis, pseudohypertrophy of his calf muscles, and a waddling gait. He did not have any genu varum or genu valgus. No hyporeflexia was noted. The initial concern was a muscular dystrophy. Given a family history of polymyositis, that was considered as well. Decker's labs were consistent with muscular dystrophy. An electromyography showed myopathic changes. A muscle biopsy was then performed to help distinguish which of the muscular dystrophies the patient has. The results are pending. CV: Cardiology was consulted, given the strong risk for developing cardiomyopathy. Resp: No problems were seen throughout the hospital stay. Decker was educated in performing breathing exercises and also about the respiratory problems often seen later on in the condition. Ortho: Orthopedic surgery was consulted for Decker's scoliosis. Social: Much of the hospital stay focused on patient education.   Which of the following tests showed "myopathic changes"? A) A record of the electrical activity of a muscle B) Imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis C) Procedure for looking into a muscle D) Procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle E) Procedure for studying muscles Explanation: An electromyography (a procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle) showed myopathic changes. 23) Read this excerpt from a patient's health record: Hospital Course Neuro: On admission exam, Decker was found to have mild lumbar lordosis, pseudohypertrophy of his calf muscles, and a waddling gait. He did not have any genu varum or genu valgus. No hyporeflexia was noted. The initial concern was a muscular dystrophy. Given a family history of polymyositis, that was considered as well. Decker's labs were consistent with muscular dystrophy. An electromyography showed myopathic changes. A muscle biopsy was then performed to help distinguish which of the muscular dystrophies the patient has. The results are pending. CV: Cardiology was consulted, given the strong risk for developing cardiomyopathy. Resp: No problems were seen throughout the hospital stay. Decker was educated in performing on breathing exercises and also about the respiratory problems often seen later on in the condition. Ortho: Orthopedic surgery was consulted for Decker's scoliosis. Social: Much of the hospital stay focused on patient education.   Which of the following is a symptom found in this patient?  A) Abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine B) Bow-legged C) Decrease in muscle reflexes D) Knock-kneed E) Muscle inflammation Explanation: Decker was found to have mild lumbar lordosis (abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine). 24) Read the patient's Discharge Physical Examination: Discharge Physical Examination Temp: 98.6; RR: 24; HR: 86; BP: 100/64

Gen: WDWN. Alert. CV: RRR. Resp: CTA. Neuro: Hypotonia of legs (strength 3/5 bilaterally). Waddling gait. Using assistance to get up from seated position. Normal reflexes. Marked enlargement of calves.   According to the Discharge Physical Examination, which of the following is true? A) The patient has a decrease in muscle tone or tightness in the legs. B) The patient has an increase in muscle tone or tightness in the legs. C) The patient is walking normally. D) The patient's calves look normal. E) The patient's left leg is stronger than the right. 25. _____Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term spondyloarthropathy ? A) spondylo (cartilage) + arthro (joint) + pathy (disease) = disease of the cartilage in the joints B) spondylo (head) + arthro (joint) + pathy (condition) = joint condition of the head C) spondylo (neck) + arthro (joint) + pathy (disease) = joint disease of the neck D) spondylo (tendon) + arthro (joint) + pathy (condition) = condition of the tendons in the joints E) spondylo (vertebra) + arthro (joint) + pathy (disease) = joint disease of the vertebrae