NURS 6050 assisgnment 1
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Western Governors University *
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Course
6050
Subject
Medicine
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
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5
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My work
Identify the Population Health concern you selected:
The opioid crisis and
Overdose in the United States.
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that
contribute to it.:
Over 130 people die daily from opioid overdose in the United
States, per the National Institute on Drug Abuse. This crisis has been a concern,
affecting our communities and globally. Over $78 billion has been paid from the
monetary funds each year for therapy, expenses due to criminal matters, and
health care to fund addiction treatment. (NIH,2019). According to the Centers for
Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, the crisis started in the 1990s.
Overprescribing started this, which began to abuse and addiction. This has caused
the present opioid crisis. (CDC, 2018).
Presidents:
President Obama: The Obama administration's agenda aimed at starting methods
includes prescription drug supervision—the practice of taking back drugs at local
pharmacies or police stations was encouraged. According to white house .gov, this
ministration also guided treatment for people addicted to drugs.
(Whitehouse.gov).
President Trump: The Trump administration's agenda is directed at strict laws
starting from the route of the problem, joining forces with the president, and
breaking down on drug traffickers, and including other presidents of other
countries to cease the trafficking of drugs departure into the USA. The
administration aimed at firmer border control to prevent drugs coming from
different countries and laws to prevent opioid abuse. The Trump administration
also aimed at addressing the problem by treating individuals with addiction.
President Biden: The Biden administration expressed concerns about the drug
overdose epidemic rising to a high record. This administration aims to introduce a
new method to stop the crisis. And make Balochistan easy to access. Said
president Biden, “This Strategy goes after two significant drivers of the opioid
epidemic: untreated addiction and drug trafficking,). The Approach involves
specific ways to advance access to medication for opioids use disorders(MOUD)
procedures for jails and detentions; find ways to increase racial equity in the
analysis, arrest, and sentencing for drug-linked offenses while establishing public
safety; sidetrack non-violent people from the criminal and juvenile justice systems
to treatment when fitting; and remove blocks and develop supportive facilities to
assist in reintegrating individuals into society after incarceration. This
administration wants to approach the treatment of action like any other illness;
while interrupting drug traffickers’ financial resources, methods of transport via
the Internet, and supply patterns.
Naloxone
• Distinguish difficulties to treatment and avoidance for populations with englis
barriers.
Create procedures for federal managers on employing and working with
individuals in recovery from a dry use disorder.
As well join the other nation in fighting the crisis.
Identify the allocations of resources that the
current and previous presidents
dedicated to this issue.
President Obama: In 2016 budget, President Obama’s cost involved total of 27.6
billion which was a 4.7% increase from the previous year to help the
administration’s drug control strategy. Instead of “moral failure” the founds was
put in place to aim on drug prevention and treatment.
President Trump: In October 2019, an Additional $1.6 million was distributed
throughout 12 states through 13 countries with excessive drug abuse movements.
Another $13 million was given to support law enforcement in completing several
new programs to address the drug crisis. (White House.gov). Summary of
proposals emitted from the white Trump’s budget also seeks $21 billion to commit
toward structure expenditure and $23 billion to go to security, involving his
legendary border wall. (WhiteHouse.gov).
President Bident: In March 2023, In an effort planning to beat the dry addiction
epidemic, President Biden announced his FY 2024 budget asking Congress, calling
for a “historic investment of $46.1 billion for National Drug Control Program
agencies”. (Whitehouse.gov). The FY24 budget request remains the
Administration’s trend of calling for histrionic funds regarding the overdose crisis
caused by fentanyl. It signifies a $5.0 billion rise from the FY22 request and a $2.3
billion additional over the FY23 enacted level. The FY24 funds also involve an
increase in financing for forces to decrease the supply of criminal drugs such as
fentanyl and others and end drug trafficking. This also incorporates increased
support to assist the growth of recovery services, prevention, and treatment.
(Whitehouse.gov).
Skipped the explanation from each president:
Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis
Which administrative agency (like HHS, CDC, FDA, OHSA) would most likely be
responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected? Why is this
agency the most helpful? :
President Obama: The Obama administration noticed that mental health
challenges were causing issues in the addiction crisis. The agency dependable to
focus on the epidemic would be the Mental Health and substance abuse services
administration. The administration would teach people about therapy treatment
and prevention (SAMHSA.Gov,2019).
Trump: The Trump administration has approached the border patrol more strictly.
The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) would be the agency to follow to oversee any
form of opioids, large or small quantities, illegally coming into the country.
(DEA.GOV,n.d).
Biden: President Biden's administration focused on prevention and treatment,
also on the growing availability of Substance use illnesses and essential mental
health services. CDC would be the agency responsible for it. The CDC would
educate on the incidence and dangers of fentanyl and other mixed drugs—also
the significance of naloxone as a lifesaving tool. Educate where to find treatment
resources, the recovery, and the importance of lowering the stigma.(CDC2021).
How you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the list for the current
and two previous presidents? How does it stay there? :
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President Obama: The public rep shows a proposition for an efficient solution to
the issue after recognizing the health problem. This proposal is then presented to
the Senate for election. After being approved to be voted by the Senate, the bill
will be given to the president for approval in the legislation or veto. (House.
Gov,n.d.)
President Trump:
A proposition success results in the problem is presented to the
public representative once the public health has identified. This plan then
advanced to the Senate for a ballot vote. After agreement by the Senate, the bill
will be delivered to the president for authorization by the law or rejected. (house.
Gov,n.d.).
President Biden: The public representative submits a proposition for an effective
resolution to the problem, followed by distinguishing the public health problem.
This proposition is then presented to the Senate for election. If accepted by the
Senate, the bill be delivered to the president for authorization in the legislation or
veto. (House.gov,n.d.).
Who would you choose to be the:
President Obama:
Young people ages 18 -34 are seen to be the population who
are most affected by this crisis. There are individuals at risk of repeating the
mistake of persons before them.
President Trump: Opioid addiction is a problem globally. This crisis affects the lives
of ordinary people and well-known people such as celebrities. Bradley Cooper
would be a great candidate to represent. Over the years, he speaks about how he
was addicted and misusing in his late 20s and early 30s. He also says how his life
and career thrived after recovering from his addiction. (By Emily Kirkpatrick 2022).
As one of the biggest celebrities, people would pay attention and try to seek
treatment to get to their recovery.
President Biden: Dr. Holly Geyer would be an excellent champion to represent and
lead our community and globally in reducing the addiction crisis. Dr. Geyer
believes strongly in advocating for individuals and educating how to safer use,
store, and dispose of opioids. “Dr. Geyer, an addiction medicine specialist at Mayo
Clinic.” (Dr Geyer). She continues to do studies and has seen the media teach and
talk about ending the addiction crisis; she also has a new book,” Ending the Crisis.”
(Dr. Geyer, 2023).
Explain how each of the president administrations approached the issue:
President Obama:
The administration made it a constraint to extend health assistance to include
substance abuse and complete accessibility to the opioid antidote naloxone for
life-saving measures. The implementation efforts involved breaking illegal opioid
suppliers and preventing doctor-shop attempts. Also involving, medical specialists
and other sponsors engage in obtaining strategies for chronic pain with opioid
prescribing. The guidelines usage will aim to decrease opioid misuse and overdose
by assisting in enhancing the method opioid is prescribed and assisting prescribers
in providing safer treatment and better effective treatment choices for chronic
pain.
President Trump: The administration collaborated with Truth Initiative and Ad
Council to teach the young generation about opioid abuse, with this ad campaign
that received up to 1.4 billion views. The Trump administration is dedicated to
helping the United States communities as a whole who are battling with dry
dependence. The administration has up Harmer border control. Harsher
prosecutions, while the justice department has to oversee drug dealers. The
president applied a cautious prescribing Proposal that will reduce opioid
prescriptions to be filled by the same provider, preventing refills from a third-party
prescriber. The administration is helping study a vaccine aiming to stop opioid
addiction (WhiteHouse.gov).