CAM SAQ

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Montana State University, Billings *

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4040

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Medicine

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

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Complementary and Alternative Medicine Short-Answer Assignment NRSG 603 For this exercise, please use the Natural Medicines Database (primary), Lexicomp, UpToDate, and your textbook for your primary references - please specify which reference your used (i.e. "Woo Textbook"). If you use any additional references (like a journal article, Epocrates, etc), please include a full citation. Instructions: Please download the word document that contains the assignment. Save the file with you LAST NAME at the beginning of the file. This will allow me to provide feedback to you. Example: Pascoe CAM SAQ.docx Read each brief scenario and answer the question posed. Please try to limit you answers to 2-4 sentences each and explain your rational on questions where clinical judgment is used . Save your responses as you go and upload completed work in assignment folder 1) A 76-year old female patient tells you she is taking a cranberry supplement to prevent urinary tract infections. She wants to know how much cranberry you think she should be taking. What is your recommendation (please consider safety and efficacy data in your response)? 2) A 30-year old female patient comes into clinic and reports she is using “an over-the-counter probiotic” (lactobacillus acidophilus) daily which she believes is helpful for reducing gas pains. Is there evidence for long-term use of this probiotic? Would you recommend she continue this treatment? 3) A patient comes into clinic for a visit and tells you they would like to take high dose Vit C (5,000 mg/day) to prevent respiratory infections (cold, flu, COVID, etc). Would you recommend this treatment for prophylaxis of respiratory infections? Why or why not? 4) A 20-year old male patient comes into clinic and tells you he wants to take fish oil for ADHD. He is not currently being treated for ADHD and has not taken medication for this condition previously. He wants to know how much fish oil you think he should take. What is your recommendation (please consider safety and efficacy data in your response)?
5) A 60-year old male patient tells you he is taking “a full spectrum CBD supplement” for pain. He tells you there is no THC in this product, “it is just CBD.” He believes the product is quite effective for pain. Are you confident there is no THC in this product? What would you advise the patient to do? 6) A 40-year old male patient has to take warfarin for 6 months after an acute deep vein thrombosis. He cannot take a newer anticoagulant (like Eliquis or Xarelto) due to the high cost. At his visit he tells you he LOVES cooked spinach which he to eats 2-3 days/week when he is not working. He works Mon-Thurs and has no spinach, eats 2-3 cups of cooked spinach (10+ cups of raw spinach) daily on Fri, Sat, Sun. Would you recommend he change his diet while taking warfarin? Why or why not? 7) A 50-year old male patient with history of sports injury and a very active job (carpenter) comes into clinic. He would like to start using cannabis to help treat pain and to improve sleep. He wants to smoke the product daily – after work and before bedtime on work days, possibly 2-3 times during the day and at bedtime on his days off. He wants to know where to get the “good regulated stuff” and what you would recommend to limit risk associated with this treatment. He tells you he plans to use cannabis with or without your advice, but would like your opinion. What would you tell him about finding “the good regulated stuff?” Do you have any specific recommendations to reduce risk in his case? 8) A 60-year old patient tells you they would like to add cinnamon (aka cassia cinnamon) to their type 2 diabetes medication regimen. The patient is currently taking only metformin and her last A1c was 8.0% (not at goal). She wants to take 500 mg of cinnamon twice daily in addition to metformin. Are there any concerning drug interactions? Any concerns with the dose she plans to take? 9) A 16-year old female patient with acne tells you she is using oral tea tree oil for acne. She is taking it orally because she has acne on her upper torso and back and does not want to apply the “smelly” oil over a large part of her body. Do you have concerns regarding his use of tea tree oil? Please explain.
10) A 40-year old patient comes into clinic and tells you they have been taking a pre workout supplement that helps with lift higher amounts of weight. Their only concern is a possible side effect of “racing heart, feeling really hot, and increase sweating.” Please see the nutrition label for this product (at right). Can you identify TWO ingredients (one vitamin and one other ingredient) MOST likely to cause of his reported side effects? BONUS: A 30-year old female patient tells you she is newly pregnant. She wants to get in her recommended amount of folic acid “naturally” by eating fortified breads and cereals. Her favorite cereal is Cheerios (see nutrition label below). What is the recommended amount of folic acid supplementation for this patient? How many servings of Cheerios cereal would she need to eat daily to meet her recommended folic acid supplement dose?
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