Understanding Joints: Types and Functions Explained

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs 1. Which of the following is the correct term for a freely moveable joint? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis B 2. Which of the following is a joint that has little or no movement? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis C 3. Which of the following is a joint that is slightly move- able? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis B 4. In a structural classification of joints, which of the following is a joint that has a cavity filled with fluid enclosed in a capsule? A) fibrous B) cartilaginous C) hinged D) synovial D 5. Which of the following joints is held together with collagenous fibers? A) fibrous B) cartilaginous C) hinged D) synovial A 6. Which of the following joints is held together with cartilage? A) fibrous C 1 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs B) cartilaginous C) hinged D) synovial 7. The sutures of the skull and the teeth in their sockets are examples of which of the following? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis C 8. Intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and the tibio-fibular joints are examples of which of the follow- ing types of joints? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis B 9. The shoulder, elbow, and knee are examples of which of the following types of joints? A) diarthrosis B) amphiarthrosis C) synarthrosis D) arthrosis A 10. Of the following fibrous joints, which one forms the joints between the skull bones? A) gomphoses B) syndesmoses C) synosthoses D) sutures D 11. Which of the following types of fibrous joints is the joint between the radius and ulna and also between the tibia and fibula? A) gomphoses B) syndesmoses C) synosthoses D) sutures D 2 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs 12. Of the following types of cartilaginous joints, which one is a joint of hyaline cartilage found in the epiphy- seal joints? A) syntoses B) symphysis C) squamosal D) synchondrosis D 13. Of the following types of cartilaginous joints, which one is found between the pubic bones? A) synthoses B) symphysis C) squamosal D) synchondrosis B 14. Sometimes a joint has become fused and now is one bone. Which of the following is the correct term for this type of bone? A) synostosis B) synchondrosis C) syndesmosis D) serrate suture A 15. An ellipsoid joint is a modified _________ joint. A) pivot B) hinge C) ball-and-socket D) saddle C 16. Which of the following is a fluid-filled sac found in a synovial joint? A) meniscus B) bursa C) sheath D) synovial membrane B 17. Which of the following is a cartilage pad found in some synovial joints? A) articular disk A 3 / 11

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Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs B) epiphyseal plate C) synovium D) sheath 18. Synovial joints may be classified according to the plane of movement. Which of the following represents a movement that is in two planes? A) uniaxial B) biaxial C) triaxial D) multiaxial B 19. Which of the following types of synovial joints is the most freely moveable? A) ball and socket B) hinge C) saddle D) gliding A 20. Which of the following types of synovial joints is found between the metacarpal bones and the carpal bones? A) condyloid B) hinge C) saddle D) plane A 21. In which of the following types of synovial joints does one bone have a projection that fits into a ring-like ligament on the other, enabling one bone to revolve on the other? A) pivot B) hinge C) saddle D) gliding A 22. Which of the following synovial joints describes the carpometacarpal joint at the base of the thumb? A) condyloid B) hinge C 4 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs C) saddle D) gliding 23. Which of the following types of synovial joints is uni- axial and has one bone projection that fits into a ring like ligament on the other so that one bone revolves on the other? A) pivot B) hinge C) saddle D) gliding A 24. Of the following types of diarthrotic movements, which one is a simple moving of the forearm up and down? A) flexion and extension B) hyperextension C) abduction D) adduction A 25. Of the following types of diarthrotic movements, which one is a movement away from the midsagittal line (as in standing spread legged)? A) flexion and extension B) hyperextension C) abduction D) adduction C 26. Of the following types of diarthrotic movements, which one is the movement of spreading the fingers? A) flexion and extension B) hyperextension C) abduction D) adduction C 27. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which one is a movement of a bone anteriorly in a gliding motion? A) elevation B) protraction B 5 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs C) retraction D) circumduction 28. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which one is a movement in which one limb makes circular move- ments? A) elevation and depression B) protraction and retraction C) lateral and medial excursion D) circumduction D 29. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which one occurs when one grinds the teeth? A) elevation and depression B) protraction and retraction C) lateral and medial excursion D) circumduction D 30. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which ones are movements of the thumb against the fingers and then away from the fingers? A) supination and pronation B) protraction and retraction C) lateral and medial excursion D) opposition and reposition D 31. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which pair are rotations of the forearm to turn the palm up and down? A) supination and pronation B) protraction and retraction C) lateral and medial excursion D) opposition and reposition A 32. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which pair de- scribe movement of a bone anteriorly on a horizontal plane and then pulling it back (as in sticking out one's jaw)? A) supination and pronation B) protraction and retraction B 6 / 11

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Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs C) lateral and medial excursion D) opposition and reposition 33. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which one is a movement of tilting the soles of the feet inward and then outward? A) dorsiflexion and plantar flexion B) protraction and retraction C) inversion and eversion D) opposition and reposition C 34. Of the following diarthrotic movements, which one is a movement of raising and lowering the toes? A) dorsiflexion and plantar flexion B) protraction and retraction C) inversion and eversion D) opposition and reposition A 35. Which one of the following diarthrotic movements moves a bone superiorly? A) elevation B) retraction C) depression D) retraction A 36. Which of the following diarthrotic movements is shrugging the shoulders? A) elevation B) retraction C) depression D) retraction A 37. Which of the following diarthrotic movements is the pitcher's arm in a baseball game? A) circumduction B) retraction C) adduction D) retraction A 38. C 7 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs Which of the following movements occurs in ballet, when dancers point their toes? A) opposition B) pronation C) plantar flexion D) excursion 39. Which of the following movements occurs when turn- ing a doorknob clockwise or driving a screw into a piece of wood? A) opposition B) pronation C) supination D) excursion C 40. Where is the talocrural joint? A) knee B) shoulder C) ankle D) elbow C 41. The rotator cuff is located in which of the following joints? A) shoulder B) wrist C) elbow D) hip A 42. The collateral and cruciate ligaments are found in which of the following joints? A) shoulder B) knee C) elbow D) hip B 43. The ulnar collateral ligament and the radial collateral ligament are found in which of the following joints? A) shoulder B) knee C 8 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs C) elbow D) hip 44. The iliofemoral ligament is found in which joint? A) shoulder B) knee C) elbow D) hip D 45. Which of the following describes a torn ligament? A) tendinitis B) sprain C) synovitis D) bursitis B 46. The classic ACL injury that occurs in sports involves which joint? A) knee B) shoulder C) hip D) elbow A 47. The patella is found in the __________. A) elbow joint B) hip joint C) shoulder joint D) knee joint D 48. The subscapular bursa is found in the __________. A) elbow joint B) hip joint C) shoulder joint D) knee joint C 49. The temporomandibular joint is a combination of a _______ and ________ joint. A) plane; ellipsoid B) hinge; saddle C) ball-and socket; pivot D) plane; hinge A 9 / 11

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Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs 50. The pubofemoral ligament is found in the _________. A) elbow joint B) shoulder joint C) hip joint D) knee joint C 51. Which of the following conditions is a hereditary dis- ease in which uric acid crystals build up in the joint space and cause pain? A) gout B) osteoarthritis C) rheumatism D) rheumatoid arthritis A 52. Which of the following conditions is the most com- mon form of arthritis referred to as "wear-and-tear" arthritis? A) gout B) osteoarthritis C) rheumatism D) rheumatoid arthritis B 53. Which of the following conditions is a severe form of arthritis that is an autoimmune attack against the joint tissue? A) gout B) osteoarthritis C) rheumatism D) rheumatoid arthritis D 54. Which of the following is an inflammation of the bursa within a synovial capsule? A) tendonitis B) bursitis C) rheumatism D) synovitis B 55. Severely damaged joints can be replaced with artifi- cial joints. The correct term for this procedure is which C 10 / 11

Chapter 8 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hphqs of the following? A) prosthesis B) ankylosis C) arthroplasty D) crepitus 56. Which of the following is a bacterial disease spread by the bite of a tick that can affect joints? A) rheumatoid arthritis B) lyme disease C) syphilis D) pseudogout B 57. Tendons and ligaments become _______ and _______ with age. A) longer; more flexible B) shorter; less flexible C) longer; less flexible D) shorter; more flexible B 11 / 11

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