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2 Definition Medicinal marijuana, often known as medical cannabis, is a term used to describe plant derivatives or substances used to treat specific medical diseases. They are comparable to recreational marijuana but are utilized for medicinal purposes. The plant contains hundreds of chemical compounds known as Cannabinoids, each of which has a distinct effect on the body. These plants contain the therapeutic compounds delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Medical Uses Marijuana's Medical Advantages According to some research, medical marijuana can reduce pain, nausea, and muscular spasms(Luque et al., 2021). Although these illnesses may be basic indications of more serious diseases, they are encountered by many individuals who have hepatitis, cancer, and other ailments. This way, medicinal marijuana may be a less expensive option for treating many medical ailments. Glaucoma, which decreases vision due to intra-ocular pressure damage, is another medical ailment that marijuana can help alleviate. The explanation is that marijuana relieves ocular pressure, preventing glaucoma from progressing and eventually leading to blindness. Surprisingly, glaucoma is the main cause of blindness in the United States, and the consumption of marijuana could potentially alleviate the condition. More individuals can treasure their sight for a longer period of their life. Marijuana can be used to treat glaucoma and its related discomfort(Miller et al., 2018). Tremors, unstable gait, muscular soreness, and multiple sclerosis are among the other ailments that marijuana can help alleviate. Multiple sclerosis is one of the most devastating neurological diseases afflicting young individuals in the United States. Those suffering from

3 epileptic seizures might also find relief from marijuana. Marijuana can also help with arthritis, dysmenorrhea, depression, and migraines. Medical marijuana contains two compounds: cannabidiol and caryophyllene, which are responsible for marijuana's medicinal benefits. Cannabidiol alleviates inflammation, nausea, and convulsions. It also aids in the prevention of cancer development. Caryophyllene, on the other hand, is in charge of decreasing tissue inflammation. It is often given to the affected body area in the form of oil. Medical Marijuana vs All other Purposes Compare and Contrast The similarities between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana are that both include cannabinoids, which alleviate sensations of discomfort in many people. Excessive intake of both may also result in memory loss and impaired cognitive functions(Morrow, 2022). The distinction is that Medical Marijuana often has a greater CBD level than recreational marijuana, and when eaten, one does not experience the "high" associated with recreational marijuana. Recreational marijuana, however, often has a greater THC level than medicinal marijuana(Black, 2022). This implies that individuals typically take this kind for the "high" effect rather than the advantages. Pros and Cons The economic benefits of legalizing medicinal and recreational marijuana would benefit the country. This would result in greater tax revenues from marijuana sales and increased income and employment creation. The legalization would increase tax receipts and produce additional funds. The establishment of new nurseries and dispensaries would be required to sell marijuana legally, resulting in additional jobs and an increase in revenue. The disadvantage of legalizing marijuana is that it would directly impact the likelihood of these substances being used by

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4 children. Marijuana may be extremely harmful to children's growing brains. Marijuana usage in growing brains is extremely harmful and can result in irreversible brain damage. It also has a direct impact on their accessibility to children, which increases the likelihood of cannabis being used by minors.

5 References Black, L. (2022, July 14). The Key Differences Between Medical & Recreational Weed . GoodRx. https://www.goodrx.com/classes/cannabinoids/medicinal-vs-recreational-weed-marijuana Luque, J. S., Okere, A. N., Reyes-Ortiz, C. A., & Williams, P. M. (2021). Mixed methods study of the potential therapeutic benefits from medical cannabis for patients in Florida. Complementary Therapies in Medicine , 57 , 102669. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTIM.2021.102669 Miller, S., Daily, L., Leishman, E., Bradshaw, H., & Straiker, A. (2018). Δ9- Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol Differentially Regulate Intraocular Pressure. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 59 (15), 5904. https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.18-24838 Morrow, A. (2022, February 2). Pros and Cons of Medical Marijuana . Verywellhealth. https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-medical-marijuana- 1132484