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Investigating the Effectiveness of Cross-Sector Collaborations in Pharmaceutical Innovation in Ireland”
Slide 1: In the pharmaceutical industry, cross-sector collaboration is a dynamic and cutting-edge strategy that brings together stakeholders from several industries to address healthcare concerns and foster innovation. Collaborations between pharmaceutical firms, academic institutions, governmental bodies, healthcare practitioners, patient advocacy groups, and other significant parties are all included in this collaborative paradigm (Awad, 2023). The intention is to enhance patient outcomes by leveraging the distinctive knowledge, resources, and views of each sector while also fostering collaboration and bolstering research capacity. Cross-sector coalitions present a special chance to combine various viewpoints, abilities, and resources to successfully address these issues (Callejas Carrión, and Flynn, 2023). Understanding these collaborations' efficacy in Ireland with the aim of improving patient care and healthcare outcomes is the focus of this study. As a result, other nations' scientists, CEOs, and politicians can profit from understanding Ireland's experience with cross-sector relationships. Slide 2: 1. To identify if companies in Ireland is welcoming cross-sector collaboration or not. 2. Conduct interviews with pharmaceutical industry professionals such as project managers (R&D professionals, regulatory professionals etc), team leaders, professors, health care professionals etc. to learn about their experiences and opinions on cross-sector cooperation. 3. To identify the major players participating in cross-sector pharmaceutical innovation collaborations in Ireland. 4. To identify the role of digital technologies in Pharmaceutical Innovations.
Slide 3: Through the analysis of the literature, it is clear that collaborations are essential in the pharmaceutical industry because they foster creativity, quicken R&D, and improve patient outcomes (Ganotice et al., 2023). Teamwork is an essential component strategy due to the difficulties and high costs associated with medication research, clinical trials, and regulatory processes. Working with educational institutions, research teams, and technical enterprises gives pharmaceutical companies access to a variety of expertise, resources, and technologies. According to Björlekvist, and Ly, (2023), partnerships enable the sharing of risks, costs, and regulatory burdens, hastening the development and marketing of novel medicines. Collaborations in the pharmaceutical industry lead to ground-breaking discoveries, promote multidisciplinary approaches, and more effectively address complicated healthcare issues, ultimately benefiting patients and advancing the medical profession. Slide 4: Based on several of variables, pharmaceutical businesses in Ireland may or may not be open to working with other industries. Depending on their unique aims, ambitions, and internal resources, different organizations may be more or less eager to collaborate than others. R&D, innovation, and growing their product pipelines are priorities for businesses, and these businesses are more likely to cooperate (Callejas Carrión, and Flynn, 2023). Collaborations allow organizations to access outside knowledge, make use of complementary resources, and hasten the development of novel technology or medical processes. As a case study, the cross-sector partnership between Pfizer and BioNTech in the creation and distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine is a brilliant illustration of successful partnership (Bright, 2023). The partnership combined the cutting-edge mRNA technology of BioNTech with the pharmacological expertise
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and global production network of Pfizer to produce amazing results. They efficiently navigated the regulatory approval procedure, made the most of their industrial potential, and set up a global supply network for fair distribution. The partnership resulted in the invention of a very effective and protected vaccination that will play a vital role in limiting the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide (Filiou, 2023). This alliance creates a template for future collaborations between the pharmaceutical industry and other sectors to address urgent public health issues. In order to ensure the product's efficiency, performance, and assurance, the government has put tight legal constraints on the manufacture of pharmaceutical items. The pharmaceutical sector is subject to strict regulation (Dzhengiz, and Patala, 2023). Cross-sector collaboration may become more difficult as a result of the necessity for the various stakeholders to adhere to various standards. Slide 5:
Slide 6: Through the use of the qualitative audio recording technique, the interpretivism philosophy has been incorporated into the method by highlighting the significance of individual perspectives and experiences in influencing the study results. A qualitative research methodology was used in the investigation (Ganotice et al., 2023). Understanding people's actual experiences is the goal of this qualitative research technique. The study conducted interview using audio recordings to collect data for the project, which is set up as a qualitative study. To obtain information about the participants' experiences with cross-sector collaboration, the challenges they have faced, and the benefits they have seen with the adoption of qualitative strategy, semi-structured interviews have been conducted. The study was conducted using a two-phased approach. The first step involved conducting the interviews and analyzing the data (Hoey et al., 2022). The second phase properly presented the transcription of the research's findings. The qualitative audio recordings were analyzed using an inductive method, allowing for the emergence of themes and patterns directly from the content itself without the use of pre-established categories or presumptions. Slide 7: Interviews were used as the primary method of data collection at the start of the project. It was carried out in collaboration with a variety of stakeholders, including leaders from industry, academia, the government, and patient advocacy groups who were engaged in cross-sector cooperation in Irish pharmaceutical innovation (Kinchin et al., 2023). In order to learn about the participants' experiences with cross-sector collaboration, the challenges they have faced, and the benefits they have noticed, semi-structured interviews (audio recording collection) were done (Björlekvist, and Ly, 2022). The themes that emerge from the interview has been used, and audio recordings provided by the professionals re collected and transcribed, in order to gain a better
understanding of the effectiveness of cross-sector cooperation in pharmaceutical innovation in Ireland. The data would next be examined using thematic analysis (Kirkland, 2023). In the study, a purposeful sample approach was adopted, and all six professionals took part in one or two cross-sector collaborations either directly or indirectly. Slide 8: Respondents Responses Can you describe your experience with cross- sector collaborations in the pharmaceutical industry in Ireland? Specifically, what collaborations have your company been involved in and what was you or your company’s role? I have always experienced the cross sector collaboration in pharmaceutical companies that I’ve worked in different pharmaceuticals in MSD, Brystol Myers and Viatris, there is a cross sector collaboration”. How receptive do you think companies in Ireland are to cross-sector collaborations in pharmaceutical innovation? What factors influence their willingness to engage in such collaborations? Cross sector colllaborations are good and Ireland is very much receptive for cross sector collaboration because of lack of skills, lack of resource, lack of knowledge, so they need to hire from outside to run their business ”. Can you provide examples of major players or organizations that are actively participating in cross-sector pharmaceutical innovation collaborations in Ireland? How have these collaborations impacted the industry? “These collaborations have had a significant impact on the Irish pharmaceutical industry. They have helped to attract new investment, create jobs, and develop new drugs and treatments.” Slide 9: The cross-sector partnerships are probably going to help speed up the development of novel therapies and medications while also improving patient care within pharmaceutical firms. However, research based on the responses suggest that a variety of factors, including the possibility of financial rewards, access to new information or technologies, and the desire for improved outcomes for patients, influence the inclination to engage in cross-sector
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collaborations. The results from the findings show that a variety of factors, such as the possibility to hasten the discovery of new treatments and pharmaceuticals and the potential for financial and commercial beliefs, impact the readiness of the pharmaceutical companies to participate in such coalitions. Slide 10: According to the findings, cross-sector collaboration is essential for innovation in Ireland's pharmaceutical industry. The success of this relationship is significantly influenced by factors such as culture, financial strategies, intellectual property rights, legal frameworks, and knowledge-sharing policies. Leadership plays a crucial role in helping organizations reach shared goals and making wise decisions. Transparent communication helps close gaps, and trust guarantees that agreements are kept (Awad, 2023). There are several opportunities for accelerating knowledge transfer and decision-making with AI and big data analytics. However, difficulties continue, such as data protection and expertise needs. Working alone is less effective in fostering creativity and achieving solid results than working together to aggregate diverse knowledge and resources (Provenzano, 2023). Slide 11: As the research continued, it became abundantly evident that cross-sector collaboration offers a great deal of potential to encourage creativity by fusing various skills, resources, and perspectives. The findings highlighted how these collaborations could speed up the discovery, development, and commercialization of new drugs, potentially leading to superior patient outcomes and more effective healthcare solutions. The wide exchange of knowledge and resources across industries can create innovations that would otherwise remain unreachable
without collaboration. The study also identified challenges that must be surmounted if these connections are to succeed to their full potential. A number of issues, including as concerns about intellectual property, competing goals, poor communication, and regulatory obstacles may make it difficult to integrate operations smoothly. Slide 12: It might be suggested that establishing clear and effective channels of communication among cross-sector partners is crucial. The pharmaceutical sector should focus on frequent updates, open communication, and pro-active feedback loops that aid in understanding and goal alignment. By coordinating, it is possible to avoid misunderstandings and discrepancies in expectations.
References Awad, M.H., 2023. Place and the structuring of cross-sector partnerships: The moral and material conflicts over healthcare and homelessness. Journal of Business Ethics, 184(4), pp.933-955. Björlekvist, J.H. and Ly, T.P.D., 2022. Decarbonization and Cross-sector partnership: A case study of Energize in the pharmaceutical industry. Bright, A., 2023. UKI PRME Conference 2023 UK and Ireland PRME Chapter's 10th Anniversary Conference. Image, 27, p.28. Callejas Carrión, Z. and Flynn, T., 2023. Cancer Survivorship and AI for Well-being White Paper: A European research projects collaborative perspective. Dzhengiz, T. and Patala, S., 2023. The role of cross sector partnerships in the dynamics between places and innovation ecosystems. R&D Management. Filiou, D.D. (2023) ‘The Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine: Openness and Collaboration to Tackle the World’s Problems’. Available at: https://business-school.open.ac.uk/news/pfizer-biontech- vaccine-openness-and-collaboration-tackle-world%E2%80%99s-problems. Ganotice Jr, F., Zheng, B., Ng, P.Y., Leung, S.C., Barrett, E.A., Chan, H.Y.C., Chan, C.W., Chan, K.W.S., Chan, L., Chan, M.K. and Chan, S.L.P., 2023. Towards a global partnership model in interprofessional education for cross-sector problem-solving. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), p.457.
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Hardy, C., Lawrence, T.B. and Phillips, N. (2006) ‘Swimming with Sharks: Creating Strategic Change through Multi-Sector Collaboration’. International Journal of Strategic Change Management, 1(1/2), p. 96. DOI: 10.1504/IJSCM.2006.011105. Hoey, R., Sharpe, E., Kukula, A. and Workman, P., 2022. Enhancing access to innovative cancer drugs: Cross-sector consensus on a way forward to benefit patients. Drug Discovery Today , 27 (4), pp.946-950. Kinchin, I., Walshe, V., Normand, C., Coast, J., Elliott, R., Kroll, T., Kinghorn, P., Thompson, A., Viney, R., Currow, D. and O’Mahony, J.F., 2023. Expanding health technology assessment towards broader value: Ireland as a case study. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 39(1), p.e26. Kirkland, C., 2023. Cross-Sectional Collaboration in Florida's Emergency Management System (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Kohtamäki, M., Rabetino, R. and Huikkola, T., 2023. Learning in strategic alliances: Reviewing the literature streams and crafting the agenda for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 110, pp.68-84. Provenzano, A.M., 2023. Cross-Sector Care Activities and Technological Capabilities of Federally Qualified Health Centers in Michigan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan).