Week 2 Discussion
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BSM312
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Medicine
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Jun 4, 2024
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Uploaded by CoachScienceNightingale1745
There are several types of healthcare institutions or hospitals, each serving a different purpose and providing specific levels of care. The main types include (American Hospital Association, 2021):
General Hospitals: These hospitals offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, surgery, maternity care, and specialized medical departments such as cardiology or orthopedics.
Specialty Hospitals: These institutions focus on providing specialized care for specific conditions or populations. Examples include psychiatric hospitals, rehabilitation centers, children's hospitals, and cancer treatment centers.
Teaching Hospitals: These facilities are affiliated with medical schools and provide training to medical students and residents. They often conduct research and offer advanced treatments not available at other hospitals.
Community Hospitals: These hospitals serve the local community and provide basic healthcare services such as primary care, diagnostics, minor surgeries, and short-term hospital stays.
Rural Hospitals: Located in remote areas with limited resources, rural hospitals may have
fewer beds and services compared to urban hospitals but still play a crucial role in providing essential care to their communities.
The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), now known as The Joint Commission (TJC), is an independent nonprofit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations in the United States. Its impact on health care institutions/hospitals is significant as accreditation by TJC is considered a hallmark of quality and safety in healthcare delivery. Achieving accreditation from TJC means that a healthcare institution has met rigorous standards related to patient safety, infection control protocols, staff qualifications, medication management practices, emergency preparedness, and many other aspects of healthcare delivery. This accreditation demonstrates an organization's commitment to continuous improvement and ensures that patients receive safe and high-quality care (Joint Commission, n.d.).
The Certificate of Need (CON) law is a regulatory mechanism used in some states to control the expansion or establishment of new healthcare facilities or services. Under this law, healthcare providers must obtain approval from a state agency before adding new equipment or facilities, offering new services, or increasing the number of hospital beds. The CON law aims to prevent unnecessary duplication of healthcare services and control healthcare costs by ensuring that new facilities or services are justified based on the needs of the community. It also promotes equitable
distribution of resources and prevents overutilization of healthcare services in areas where they may not be needed (Center of Medicare & Medical Services, 2018).
References:
American Hospital Association. (2021). Types of Hospitals. https://www.aha.org/types-hospitals
The Joint Commission. (n.d.). About Us. https://www.jointcommission.org/about_us/
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2018). Certificate of Need (CON) Laws: State
Health Planning and Development Agencies. https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and
Guidance/Legislation/CON
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