Med Term Test 3

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Mechanical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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AHS103 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FINAL EXAM DECEMBER 12, 2023 NAME: ___________________________________ 1
Define each prefix. 1. anti- ___________________ 2. dys- ___________________ 3. epi- ___________________ 4. hypo- ___________________ 5. sub- ___________________ 6. trans- ___________________ 7. derma- ___________________ 8. a- ___________________ 9. brady- ___________________ 10. hepat- ___________________ Define each suffix. 11. -algia ___________________ 12. -ectomy ___________________ 13. -emia ___________________ 14. -otomy ___________________ 15. -itis ___________________ 16. -ology ___________________ Define each combining form. 17. pharyng/o ___________________ 18. alevol/o ___________________ 19. pneum/o ___________________ 20. hemat/o ___________________ 21. gastr/o ___________________ 22. glyc/o ___________________ 23. arter/o ___________________ 24. cutane/o ___________________ 25. stomat/o ___________________ 26. cephal/o ___________________ 27. col/o ___________________ Fill in the blank using one of the following directional terms: anterior, posterior, inferior, superior, lateral, medial, distal, proximal, deep, superficial. 28. The cranium is ___________________ to the thorax. 2
29. Hair is ___________________ to the skin. 30. The heart is ___________________ to the sternum. 31. The nose is ___________________ to the face. 32. The knee is ___________________ to the foot. 33. The fingers are ___________________ to the hand. 34. The ears are ___________________ to the head. 35. The chin is ___________________ to the eyes. 36. Which body system contains the ureters? A. reproductive B. renal C. genitourinary D. endocrine E. A and B F. none of the above 37. Which body cavity houses the two major structures of the central nervous system? A. ventral B. cranial C. dorsal D. anterior E. posterior Match the term with the definition. 38. cutane/o _____ a. dead; death 39. onych/o _____ b. integument 40. pil/o _____ c. nail 41. seb/o _____ d. hair 42. necr/o _____ e. gland f. cyst g. under h. superficial 43. If a patient has anuria, it means that they: A. are passing little urine B. have blood in their urine C. intermittently stop breathing D. cannot pass urine 44. If a patient is s/p pneumectomy, it means that they: A. had partial lung removed 3
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B. had lung surgery C. had a lung infection D. had a lung removed E. had lung cancer 45. If a patient is reported to be diaphoretic, it means that they are: A. sweating profusely B. urinating excessively C. lacking oxygen D. in kidney failure 46. Another name for a bruise on the skin is _____. A. cyanosis B. contusion C. laceration D. fissure E. wheal 47. A prescription order reads “Take 2 pills PO q daily.” This order can be interpreted as: A. the patient should take 2 pills by mouth every day B. the patient should take 2 pills every other day C. the patient should take nothing by mouth D. the patient should take 1 pill every other day for 2 days 48. Cholecystectomy is: A. removal of the liver B. removal of part of the GI tract C. infection of the pancreas D. removal of the gallbladder 49. A patient comes in c/o SOB with a SPO 2 is 92%. They are diagnosed with PE. Which answer best describes this scenario in general terms? A. the patient has fluid retention and pulmonary edema B. the patient is eupneic and short of breath C. the patient is in respiratory distress from a blood clot D. the patient is hypoxic from pulmonary edema 50. Lack of muscle coordination and balance is called _____. A. ataxia B. dystaxia C. neuralgia D. dysphagia E. myalgia 4
Match the suffixes with their meaning. 51. -rrhage _____ a. weakness 52. -phasia _____ b. swallow 53. -esthesia _____ c. paralysis 54. -kinesia _____ d. burst; bleed 55. -paresis _____ e. sensation 56. -plegia _____ f. movement g. pain h. speaking 57. Which terms refers to “spinal cord” and “bone marrow”? A. myel/o B. mening/o C. lob/o D. comat/o E. neur/o 58. The _____ and peripheral nervous system are divisions of the nervous system. A. SNS B. ANS C. CNS D. PNS E. NS 59. Which of these are accessory structures of the integumentary system? (Select all that apply) A. fingernails B. hair C. sweat glands D. nerves E. toenails F. teeth G. hypodermis Write the combining form for each of these structures. For example, head = cerphal/o. 60. kidney: __________________________ 61. ureter: __________________________ 62. bladder: __________________________ 63. urethra: __________________________ 64. nose: __________________________ 65. lung: __________________________ 66. blood vessel: ______________________ 5
67. liver: __________________________ 68. brain: __________________________ 69. skull: __________________________ 70. Dysuria means: A. difficulty urinating B. pus in urine C. inability to pass urine D. painful urination E. infection in blood F. infection in urine G. A and D H. C and D 71. To rule out a gastric ulcer, which of these medical tests would be most appropriate? A. endoscopy B. colonoscopy C. bronchoscopy D. KUB E. U/S F. U/A 72. Encephal/o means: A. brain B. head C. nerves D. gut E. liver F. hepatitis 73. The term peri means: A. across B. over C. under D. around E. opposite F. through 74. A patient has suffered a stroke which left him with complete left-sided weakness. The medical term for left-sided weakness is _____. A. hemiplegia B. paraplegia C. hemiparesis D. dysphagia E. bradykinesia F. diparesis 6
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75. A patient with rapid weight loss and a cough that has persisted for over one week will require which of these tests to rule out adenocarcinoma of the lung? A. CXR B. ABG C. SPO 2 D. U/S E. CO 2 F. PE List the specialty for each of the following provider types. For example, cardiologist = heart. 76. Nephrologist ____________________ 77. Endocrinologist ____________________ 78. Urologist ____________________ 79. Orthopedist ____________________ Match which test(s) would be ordered for each set of symptoms. For example, “CXR, CBC” (chest xray, complete blood count”) would match with the symptoms “fever, cough.” Note: more than one test may be used for each set of symptoms and may be used more than once. 80. Abdominal pain, blood in stool _______ a. KUB 81. Headache, double vision _______ b. U/A 82. Wheals, itch, erythema _______ c. EEG 83. Abdominal pressure, hematuria _______ d. ECG 84. Chest pain, SOB _______ e. CT 85. Flank pain, fever, anuria _______ f. endoscopy g. colonoscopy i. biopsy j. ARF k. CXR m. LFT 7