Meeting15 Project 03 - Benchmarking

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Purdue University *

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120

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Mechanical Engineering

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Apr 3, 2024

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9 Final Project Journal Purdue University Meeting 15 - Benchmarking (Individual) TECH 120 Benchmarking Solution 1 *Note that all responses need to be in your own words* What solution was proposed? (Solution and detailed description) Solution: The Singing Bottle It’s a pill packaging and dispenser concept designed for children aged 6 to 10. This product aims to address the common issue of children resisting taking medication. The dispenser uses a combination of design and technology to make the process more engaging and less intimidating. The medication is packaged in a child-friendly dispenser that is appealing in form and color. Each treatment course contains 14-21 personalized pills. The pills are attached to paper card strips. Every second strip has an NFC (near field communication) tag. And the NFC tags are programmed to contain music or stories. When a strip with an NFC tag is inserted into the bottle’s audio slot, the content plays. Moreover, the design, including its form, style, functionality, mechanism, assembly, and color scheme, is tailored specifically for children to make the experience positive. Specific Questions - answer all that apply. If you can’t answer most of them, you might consider finding a new source as it might not be reliable or reputable. How long does it take to implement? (From development to customer purchasing) Without specific information from the creators or manufacturers, it's difficult to determine the exact timeline for implementation. Typically, such a product would require stages of concept development, design, prototyping, testing, and production before becoming available for purchase. Was it successful? (How do you know, specifically?) How was success measured? (Earnings, revenue, valuation, etc.) The concept seems to have received an award, suggesting that it has been recognized for its innovative approach. However, without data on market performance or user acceptance, it’s not possible to comment on its commercial success. Success is often measured by market adoption, customer satisfaction, revenue, and impact on the targeted problem. What special equipment or expertise is necessary? (Does the consumer need anything else to use it and why?) Consumers would need the dispenser itself, but no additional equipment should be necessary. The expertise required is in the NFC technology integration and audio content creation, which would be handled by the product designers and engineers. What environmental effects does the solution have? (Both positive and negative) Positively, the use of paper card strips might be more environmentally friendly compared to plastic bottles. However, the use of electronics for NFC and audio playback may have a negative environmental impact due to electronic waste. What economic effects does the solution have? (Both positive and negative) The product could potentially reduce healthcare costs by improving medication adherence. On the negative side, the increased cost of this specialized packaging might be passed on to the consumer.

10 Final Project Journal Purdue University How much does it cost? (Cost to the consumer) The cost isn’t provided. It would likely be higher than standard pill packaging due to the added technology and design features. What are some drawbacks of the product/service? (Will this work for your problem space? What are things that should be considered when evaluating the product/service?) Drawbacks might include the cost, the need for ongoing content creation for the NFC tags, potential technical issues with the NFC or audio player, and environmental concerns related to disposing of or recycling the electronic components. About the Source Overall Quality (“x” one): __x__High ____Medium ____Low Citation in APA format (including URL if from Google): (APA Format: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/07/ ) Wang, F. (2023). The singing bottle . iF Design. https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/the-singing bottle/595032 Why is this a good solution? (Use ideas from the evaluation checklist, e.g. Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) 1. Authority: Who made the solution · Who is the creator of the solution? Is it a person, group of people, an organization? · Is he/she the original creator? · Is the person qualified? What are his/her credentials? What is his/her occupation? · Is the source sponsored or endorsed by an institution or organization? The creator of "The Singing Bottle" is not all mentioned in the given text, but it seems to be the result of a group effort, possibly by a team of designers or a design company, as it references "our group’, which implies a collective effort focused on healthcare and medicine packaging. The award-winning status of "The Singing Bottle" at the 2023 iF Design Award is a testament to the creators' expertise in design and technology. The iF award itself acts as a credential, indicating a high level of proficiency and innovation. The fact that there is a "JURY STATEMENT" suggests that the solution has been reviewed and endorsed by a jury, which implies some level of institutional support or recognition. 2. Accuracy: The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the solution · Is the bias of the creator obvious? Is the source trying to convince you of a point of view? · Where does the information come from? Is it supported by evidence? · Is the publication in which the item appears published, sponsored, or endorsed by a political or other special interest group? · Does the language or tone seem unbiased or free of emotion?

11 Final Project Journal Purdue University The text does not seem to reveal an obvious bias; it is descriptive rather than persuasive. The solution is presented as an innovative concept, which suggests a focus on the design and functionality rather than pushing a particular agenda. The information comes from an accompanying text to be part of an award statement or a description of the product’s concept. It likely is based on the creators' research and understanding of the issues faced when administering medication to children. There is no indication that the publication or the project is sponsored by a political or special interest group. The purpose seems to be focused on healthcare and the well-being of children, which is typically a neutral and widely supported endeavor. 3. Purpose: The reason the solution exists · What is the intended purpose of the solution: inform, teach, sale? · Does the point of view of appear objective and impartial? · Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional leanings presented? The intended purpose of "The Singing Bottle" is to make the process of medication intake more agreeable for children, thereby addressing a common healthcare issue. It is meant to inform and to offer a practical solution to a real-world problem. The presentation of the solution appears objective and focused on the design and functionality of the product. There is no evident political, ideological, cultural, or religious bias. No particular leanings are presented; the product seems to be a healthcare innovation aimed at improving the experience of taking medication for children.

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12 Final Project Journal Purdue University Solution 2 *Note that all responses need to be in your own words* What solution was proposed? Solution: the Intelligent Community Medical Room It’s a modular diagnostic and treatment unit designed to deliver comprehensive healthcare services directly to community residents. This unit utilizes non-invasive integrated instruments to monitor health data, while smart devices aid in diagnosis and treatment facilitated by a physician. The unit offers AI-assisted image diagnostics, chronic disease health management, exercise recommendations based on sports medicine integration, and more. Specific Questions - answer all that apply. If you can’t answer most of them, you might consider finding a new source as it might not be reliable or reputable. How long does it take to implement? (From development to customer purchasing) The provided information does not specify the exact time it takes to implement the Intelligent Community Medical Room from development to customer purchase. This would likely vary based on the complexity of the technology, manufacturing processes, and the logistics of deploying the units in communities. Was it successful? (How do you know, specifically?) How was success measured? (Earnings, revenue, valuation, etc.) The Intelligent Community Medical Room was recognized for its innovation and potential impact on community health by winning the iF Design Award in the student category for the year 2023. This prestigious award serves as a significant metric of success, indicating that the design was evaluated favorably against criteria such as design quality, effectiveness, and innovation. While there may not be financial metrics such as earnings, revenue, or valuation provided, the receipt of this award can be seen as validation of the project's merit and relevance in the field of healthcare design. What special equipment or expertise is necessary? (Does the consumer need anything else to use it and why?) The medical room likely requires various medical instruments for monitoring and diagnosis, AI systems for image diagnostics and health data analysis, and connectivity solutions for remote physician support. Consumers may not need additional equipment, but the system would require regular maintenance and updates by trained professionals. What environmental effects does the solution have? (Both positive and negative) Positively, the solution could reduce the carbon footprint by decreasing the frequency of hospital visits and the associated transportation emissions. However, the production, operation, and disposal of the high-tech equipment could have a negative environmental impact if not managed sustainably. What economic effects does the solution have? (Both positive and negative) Economically, the medical rooms could lower healthcare costs by preventing diseases through early diagnosis and reducing the number of emergency visits. However, the initial investment costs for communities could be substantial, and there could be economic implications for traditional healthcare providers. How much does it cost? (Cost to the consumer) The cost to the consumer is not detailed in the provided information. The pricing strategy would depend on the funding model for the healthcare service, such as public sector investment, private insurance, or direct user fees.

13 Final Project Journal Purdue University What are some drawbacks of the product? (Will this work for your problem space? What are things that should be considered when evaluating the product/service?) Potential drawbacks could include the cost of implementation, the need for continuous technical support, possible resistance from healthcare professionals, and the risk of data privacy issues. When evaluating the product/service, considerations should include compatibility with existing healthcare infrastructure, scalability, accessibility, and the long-term sustainability of the technology. About the Source Overall Quality (“x” one): ____High __x__Medium ____Low Citation in APA format (including URL if from Google): (APA Format: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/07/ ) Huang, X. (2023). Community intelligent health care and medicine room . iF Design. https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/community-intelligent-health-care-and-medicine-room/604377 Why is this a good solution? (Use ideas from the evaluation checklist, e.g. Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) 1. Authority: Who made the solution · Who is the creator of the solution? Is it a person, group of people, an organization? · Is he/she the original creator? · Is the person qualified? What are his/her credentials? What is his/her occupation? · Is the source sponsored or endorsed by an institution or organization? The creator of the solution is not specifically named, but it appears to be a group effort, likely by a team of designers or students given that it won the iF Design Award in the student category. This suggests that the solution was developed within an academic or research context. As the solution won a student design award, it is reasonable to infer that the creators are original in their design. The qualifications of the creators are not detailed, but receiving an award from a reputable organization like iF provides a level of credibility. The creators have demonstrated a degree of expertise in design and innovation, sufficient to be recognized by their peers. The solution is endorsed by the iF Design Award, which is a reputable institution known for recognizing design excellence, innovation, and contribution to society. 2. Accuracy: The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the solution · Is the bias of the creator obvious? Is the source trying to convince you of a point of view? · Where does the information come from? Is it supported by evidence? · Is the publication in which the item appears published, sponsored, or endorsed by a political or other special interest group? · Does the language or tone seem unbiased or free of emotion? There is no clear indication of bias from the creator; the information provided focuses on the functionalities and potential benefits of the solution without overt persuasion. The details about the Intelligent Community Medical Room are likely based on a conceptual design supported by

14 Final Project Journal Purdue University research into community healthcare needs and technological capabilities. The solution appears in the context of an award rather than a political or special interest publication, suggesting that the focus is on design and innovation rather than on promoting a specific agenda. The language used in describing the solution is objective, focusing on the features and benefits of the design without emotive language. 3. Purpose: The reason the solution exists · What is the intended purpose of the solution: inform, teach, sale? · Does the point of view appear objective and impartial? · Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional leanings presented? The intended purpose of the Intelligent Community Medical Room is to inform about a new healthcare solution and to provide a vision of how technology can be leveraged to improve community health management. The information seems to be presented objectively, highlighting the design's functionality and potential impact without partiality. There are no explicit political, ideological, cultural, religious, or institutional biases evident in the provided information. The focus is on health and well-being, which are universal concerns. Constraints and Criteria Choose your favorite/best benchmarked solution from above and read the definitions of constraints and criteria. Consider how success was measured in that solution and what limitations the designers had when creating it. Hint: This information can be extrapolated from the questions you answered above. Then list out possible constraints and criteria for the solution chosen. You will use this information in class. Constraints : Requirements and limitations that need to be addressed in order to accomplish a goal Criteria : What your solution has to do in order to be successful. A measure of success. Example problem: increasing safety in manufacturing labs Example constraints: Can the room layout stay the same? Are all walkways at least 4 feet wide? (Answering ‘yes’ would indicate a viable solution, ‘no’ would remove that solution from consideration) Example criteria: provide greater access to PPE, provide proper storage for student belongings, provide access to tools for cleaning work areas, promote a distraction-free environment, equipment use information is intuitive. Solution: The Singing Bottle Possible criteria (as many as possible): Provide child-friendly Interface, adherence to treatment and safety in medication handling, durability and reusability, promote a emotional comfort zone, environmental sustainability, Cost-Effectiveness Possible constraints (as many as possible): Is the dispenser small enough to be conveniently stored and carried, especially for travel? Can the audio content be easily customized or updated by the healthcare provider? Does the dispenser meet health and safety regulations for medical devices in its intended markets? Is the cost of the dispenser within a reasonable range for its target audience?

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15 Final Project Journal Purdue University Is the dispenser designed in a way that it can be easily cleaned and sanitized to prevent contamination? If the dispenser requires a power source for audio playback, is it easily replaceable or rechargeable? Can the dispensers be produced in sufficient quantities to meet the demand of the target population? Do the children have access to a device that can read NFC and play the audio, if the dispenser does not have built-in audio playback?