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California Polytechnic State University, Pomona *

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3100

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Mechanical Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Question 1 3 / 3 pts Match the musical concept with its technologically equivalent term. Pitch Timbre Vibrations Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT an example of "mechanical action"? Electrically charged beaters of the bells on the Clavecin Electrique Digital sampling machines Rotors (tonewheels) of a telharmonium Levers and hammers inside an acoustic piano Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT an example of "sound generation"? Headphones Frequency Waveform Oscillator

Electric guitar amplifier A violin's f-holes (soundholes). Tonewheels of a Hammond Organ Question 4 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT an example of "sound activation"? Blowing into the mouthpiece of a saxophone Plucking a string Saving a preset on a synthesizer Pressing down a key on a piano Question 5 3 / 3 pts Which of the following are the main lessons we learned from studying the Overtone (Harmonic) Series in Unit 1? How timbre works in nature. The need to use only half-steps and whole steps in all modes.

The need for temperament in more complex music. Why certain intervals are universal consonances. Why monophony is a universal texture. Question 6 1 / 1 pts True or False: When ancient sources mention consonance or dissonance in relation to their music theory traditions, they are generally referring to the quality of two notes sounding simultaneously (at the same time). True False Question 7 4 / 4 pts Choose all the answers that point to the most direct impacts of Charlemagne's decree in the year 800 on the music of Medieval Europe (select all that apply). c.850: First evidence of neumes appears in written documents. Birth of the 14th-century Italian Trecento. Gregorian chant overtakes all other plainchant traditions by 1100.

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1025: Guido advocates for widespread use of the musical staff. Late 1200's: Introduction of time signatures. 1025: Guido introduces syllabic singing in relation to the western modes. c.1100: Appearance of secular music. Question 8 5 / 5 pts Choose all the answers that point to the organ's most direct impacts on the music and society of Medieval Europe (select all that apply). Late 900's: Clergy at monasteries embrace the organ as a scientific tool. c.900: Parallel organum appears in plainchant. 1265: Franco of Cologne invents the motet. c.1000: The tuning and temperament practices of each community was based on how the local organ was tuned. c.850: Charlemagne's organum (hydraulis) is moved from Aachen to Rome. 386: Ambrose brings the plainchant tradition from Byzantium to the West.

1200's: The hurdy-gurdy remains a popular folk instrument until the 19th century. 1025: Guido uses "mutation" to expand the hexachord into the gamut. Question 9 28 / 28 pts Match each innovation to its corresponding historical period. First use of instruments as an orchestra Neumes/Heightened Neumes Gamut (hexachordal mutations) Clavichord Harpsichord Metal-plate engraving invented Notated Secular Music Parallel Organum Baroque (1600-1750) Early Middle Ages (500-1100) Early Middle Ages (500-1100) Ars Nova (1300-1400) Renaissance (1400-1600) Baroque (1600-1750) Ars Antiqua (1100-1300)

Virtuosic schools for instrumentalists Published Figured Bass & Monody Mensural Notation Homophony Chromaticism Printing Press Instrumental Consorts 6 Rhythmic Modes Motet Written music for instrumentalists Early Middle Ages (500-1100) Renaissance (1400-1600) Baroque (1600-1750) Ars Nova (1300-1400) Renaissance (1400-1600) Ars Nova (1300-1400) Renaissance (1400-1600) Renaissance (1400-1600) Ars Antiqua (1100-1300) Ars Antiqua (1100-1300) Renaissance (1400-1600)

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Franconian Notation European Opera Gregorian Chant Piano invented Florid Organum Thirds are officially consonant Question 10 2 / 2 pts Which two musical textures rely on harmonic structure and therefore appeared later (in specifically western history) than the others? homophony polyphony monody monophony Ars Antiqua (1100-1300) Baroque (1600-1750) Early Middle Ages (500-1100) Baroque (1600-1750) Ars Antiqua (1100-1300) Ars Nova (1300-1400)

Question 11 4 / 4 pts Choose all the answers that point to the most direct impacts of Florid Organum on the music of Medieval Europe (select all that apply). Thirds and triads are heard consistently in live performance. 5-line musical staff appears. Instruments are used regularly in church services. Chromaticism appears. 6 Rhythmic Modes are used. Clefs are in regular use. Time signatures are in regular use. Question 12 5 / 5 pts Match the Renaissance composer with his important musical contribution. Monteverdi Palestrina Promoted monody

Josquin des Prez Ockegham Dufay Question 13 4 / 4 pts Which of the following are all advantages of using diastematic music notation? Can be used to sight-read a new piece of music. Needs the support of oral tradition to be effective. Represents relative pitch. Can be used for all music textures. Can be used for all instruments. Represents absolute pitch. Developed a textbook standard for harmonic rules Pioneered musical borrow ing Emphasized expressive bass lines Placed melody in the highest voice (instead of the low est)

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Encourages improvisation. Question 14 4 / 4 pts Which of the following were all advantages of using figured-bass notation ? The composer's original vision is precisely realized because of the detailed instructions given. Easily communicates the texture of monody, allowing it to spread. Simple chords as accompaniment won't bury the soloist. A full orchestra is required for performance. Frees the soloist from being restricted to a precise tempo. Fewer musicians are required, allowing for cheaper public productions. Question 15 4 / 4 pts Which of the following were directly caused by the widespread use of the printing press, starting from 1450 and being established by 1550 (select all that apply)? The abandonment of harmonic structure

Establishment of standard notation, built off of mensural notation Creation of the artist “culture-hero”, or cultural super-star A widespread resistance to using symbols Monopolies that spread particular musical styles across Europe—styles that remained influential for centuries General lack of personal ownership over specific works of art Creation of an entire industry for selling music Question 16 4 / 4 pts Choose all the answers that point to 17th-century opera's most direct impacts on the music of Europe and beyond (select all that apply). Creating a widespread preference for quiet music with small ensembles. The trend of not showing violence on stage. Improved instrumental construction for volume, control, and more. The combining of different timbres into one powerful and flexible ensemble.

The creation of the popular star-soloist. Use of manufactured sound effects to enhance music. Question 17 9 / 9 pts Type in the number ["1" through "9"] next to the correct printing technology, ordering them from earliest innovation to latest. Example: 1 : [earliest innovation] ... 9 : [latest innovation] : MIDI : music typewriters : two-impression moveable type : woodcut/woodblock printing : Software for personal computers, with a graphic interface and digital playback capabilities : handwritten manuscripts : Mockingbird : lithography : metal-plate engraving 8 6 3 2 9 1 7 5 4

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