Lab 8 PSY 395

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Michigan State University *

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395

Subject

Mathematics

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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2

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Lab 8 1. Does observing rare events lead people to believe it took longer (more dice rolls) compared to more common events? 2. The independent variable is the condition participants are in. This is a categorical variable with two levels. 3. The dependent variable is the number of dice rolls. It is a continuous variable. 4. This is a between-subjects design. It is an experimental design. Independent samples t- test. 5. t(5940) = 24.0, p > .001, d = 0.63 6. The results are statistically significant. The rare condition thought it took a greater number of dice rolls compared to the common condition. Our effect size was similar but slightly smaller than the original study. 7. Are implicit attitudes about math related to self-reported, explicit attitudes about math? 8. The implicit attitudes about math and explicit attitudes about math. Both variables are continuous. 9. No, there are no causal claims being made. The design is likely non-experimental. 10. Within-subjects design since there are no conditions. It is a non-experimental design. The statistical test is a correlation. 11. r(6338) = .88, p > .001 12. Yes, our result is statistically significant. There is a very strong positive relationship between implicit attitudes about math and explicit attitudes about math. Our effect size was similar but slightly smaller than the original study. 13. Does whether you paid for football tickets or not affect whether they attend the game
during cold temperatures? 14. The independent variable is the condition participants are in. It is a categorical variable with two levels. 15. The dependent variable is the likelihood of attending the game. It is a continuous variable. 16. Between-subjects design. It is an experimental design. Independent samples t-test. 17. t(6328) = 10.8, p > .001, d = 0.72 18. The test is statistically significant. The paid condition had a higher likelihood of attending the game compared to the free condition. Our effect size is similar but slightly higher than the original study. 19. Does the gain framing affect people’s willingness to take risks compared to the loss framing? 20. The independent variable is the condition participants are placed in. It is a categorical condition with two levels. 21. The dependent variable is the program that participants choose. It is a categorical variable with two levels. 22. Between -subjects design. Chi-square test. 23. X^2(1, n = 6271) = 516, p > .001, V = 0.29 24. It is statistically significant. Participants in the gain condition were more likely to pick the program with the exact results (less likely to take the risk) compared to participants in the loss condition who were more likely to choose the probability outcome and take the risk.
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